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Environmental News>

2009/251/EC EU ban on dimethyl fumarate (DMF)

  • 2009-06-06

Dimethyl fumarate (DMF, also known as dimethyl fumarate) is a chemical antifungal and antibacterial additive, primarily used to prevent leather products from mold growth in humid climates. It also functions as a desiccant to prevent moisture damage during transport. When placed in a small packet as a desiccant, DMF is crystalline and transforms into a gas upon heating, penetrating the product to prevent mold growth. However, it can also seep through clothing and onto the consumer's skin, causing contact dermatitis, itching, irritation, redness, and burns. In some cases, it can even lead to breathing difficulties.

1.From May 1, 2009, member states should take the following actions:
Ensure that products containing DMF are not circulated or sold in the market.
A complete recall of DMF-containing products already in circulation or sold on the market will be conducted, and consumers will be fully informed of the risks they may face from exposure to DMF-containing products.
2. Scope of Regulation:  All consumer products, and products that may be used by consumers even if they are not intended for them.
3.Regulatory Limit: The concentration of DMF must not exceed 0.1 mg/kg.

What is dimethyl fumarate (DMF)? Why did the EU issue an emergency ban on it?

1.Applications of DMF: It is a chemical anti-mildew and antibacterial additive, whose main function is to prevent leather products from getting moldy in humid climates. Another function is as a desiccant to prevent moisture damage to products during transportation.
2.Harmful Effects of DMF on the Body:When DMF is used as a desiccant in small packets, its crystalline structure evaporates upon heating, transforming into a gas that permeates the product to prevent mold growth. However, it can also seep through clothing and onto the consumer's skin, causing contact dermatitis, itching, irritation, redness, and burns. In some cases, it can even lead to breathing difficulties. Allergic reactions have been reported in France, the UK, Finland, Poland, and Sweden, leading to requests to the European Commission to ban DMF, arguing that "...DMF can cause 'severe and painful' allergic reactions in consumers..."

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