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Denmark to build two world-first "energy islands" as offshore wind power hubs, with completion expected by 2030

2021-06-21

To meet its climate commitments, Denmark plans to build an Energy Island, one in the Baltic Sea and one in the North Sea, to serve as offshore hubs for offshore wind power. The two energy islands are Bornholm in the Baltic Sea and an artificial island in the North Sea. On the 21st, Danish and German power grid operators issued a letter of intent for cooperation, which will study the future connection of their two countries' power grids via an interconnector on Bornholm. Regarding the artificial islands, the Danish consortium VindØ unveiled plans for the islands on the 12th with a simulation video of the "world's first artificial island," including energy storage and power-to-X facilities. https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/50879573823_434d63c6d8_b.jpg Denmark will build the world's first artificial Energy Island in the North Sea. Image from VindØ video. In June 2020, the Danish government approved the development of two energy islands with a total capacity of 5GW. The plan envisions developing offshore wind power near the islands and connecting them to electricity. The wind farm on Bornholm Island will be located approximately 20 kilometers south and southwest of the island, with a capacity of 2GW. The other energy island, an artificial island to be built in the North Sea, will have a capacity of 3GW. The Danish Energy Agency and Danish power grid operator Energinet will conduct a detailed study of the environmental impacts of the development on the seabed, the artificial islands, and the offshore wind turbines, with results expected in 2024. The energy islands are to be completed by 2030 and connected to the power grids of neighboring countries. Bornholm Island: The World's First Energy Island, with Future Connections to Several European Countries. Ørsted, the world's largest offshore wind developer, first proposed the Bornholm Island plan in 2019, envisioning the island as the world's first energy island. Initially, Ørsted proposed developing 1GW of offshore wind power 20 kilometers southwest of Bornholm. The long-term plan envisions 3-5 GW of offshore wind power in the waters surrounding the island, with connections to Denmark, Poland, Germany, Sweden, and other countries. The Danish government approved the two energy island projects in 2020. In January of this year, German grid operator 50Hertz and Energinet signed a letter of intent to collaborate on the Bornholm Energy Island project. Offshore wind power will be fed into the island's interconnector, connecting the two countries' grids. The two Transmission System Operators (TSOs) plan to conduct a feasibility study by the end of the year to determine profitability. More Baltic countries and wind farms are expected to join in the future. The North Sea artificial island, the world's first artificial energy island, is initially planned to have 3 GW of offshore wind power, with the potential to expand to over 10 GW in the future. In January of this year, VindØ released a simulation video showcasing the future of the world's first artificial energy island. The island will be equipped with energy storage and Power-to-X (Power-to-X) equipment, and will provide accommodation, operations and maintenance, and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converters for transmission and interconnection. The VindØ consortium includes Denmark's two largest pension funds, PensionDanmark and PFA, and Andel, Denmark's largest utility. The project is also receiving support from the Copenhagen Infrastructure Fund (CIP), which invests in green infrastructure globally and has also invested in offshore wind farms in Taiwan. Source: Environmental Information Center

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