{"id":6629,"date":"2012-12-25T20:40:43","date_gmt":"2012-12-25T12:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/li-on.jwd.tw\/?p=6629"},"modified":"2024-02-02T14:59:58","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T06:59:58","slug":"who%e6%ad%a3%e5%bc%8f%e6%8a%8a%e6%9f%b4%e6%b2%b9%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e%e5%bb%a2%e6%b0%a3%e5%88%97%e7%82%ba%e8%87%b4%e7%99%8c%e7%89%a9-%e7%b4%9a%e5%88%a5%e5%90%8c%e7%a0%92%e9%9c%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/li-on.jwd.tw\/zh\/who%e6%ad%a3%e5%bc%8f%e6%8a%8a%e6%9f%b4%e6%b2%b9%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e%e5%bb%a2%e6%b0%a3%e5%88%97%e7%82%ba%e8%87%b4%e7%99%8c%e7%89%a9-%e7%b4%9a%e5%88%a5%e5%90%8c%e7%a0%92%e9%9c%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"WHO\u6b63\u5f0f\u628a\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce\u5e9f\u6c14\u5217\u4e3a\u81f4\u764c\u7269 \u7ea7\u522b\u540c\u7812\u971c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u00a0(World Health Organization, WHO) \u7684\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u00a0(International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC) \u6b63\u5f0f\u628a\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce\u5e9f\u6c14\u5217\u4e3a\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0e\u77f3\u68c9\u3001\u4fd7\u79f0\u7812\u971c\u7684\u7837\u548c\u82a5\u5b50\u6c14\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u4e8e\u5468\u4e8c\u00a0(12\u65e5) \u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\uff0c\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u300c\u786e\u5b9a\u81f4\u764c\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u5185\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6307\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e0e\u7f79\u60a3\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IARC\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6ce2\u5c14\u6377(Dr Christopher Portier)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce\u5e9f\u6c14\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u7c7b\u60a3\u4e0a\u80ba\u764c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce\u5e9f\u6c14\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4eca\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u67f4\u6cb9\u5e9f\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u4e8e\u300a\u523a\u9488\u300b\u80bf\u7624\u5b66(The Lancet Oncology)\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u5371\u5bb3\u7b49\u7ea7\u5171\u5206\u56db\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u77f3\u68c9\u3001\u82a5\u5b50\u6c14\u3001\u9999\u70df\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\u5219\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9999\u6e2f\u73af\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7a7a\u6c14\u884c\u52a8\u00a0(CAN) \u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u8521\u6dd1\u4eea\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5546\u4e1a\u67f4\u6cb9\u8f66\u9ad8\u8fbe 13 \u4e07\u67b6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 8 \u6210\u4ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b27\u76df\u56db\u671f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u65e7\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u7684\u53ef\u5438\u5165\u60ac\u6d6e\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5206\u522b\u5360\u5168\u6e2f\u8f66\u8f86\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 88% \u548c 76% \uff0c\u867d\u7136\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc7\u5f80\u66fe\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u66f4\u6362\u6b27\u76df\u524d\u671f\u53ca\u4e00\u671f\u67f4\u6cb9\u5546\u4e1a\u8f66\u8f86\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba1\u753b\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u76ee\u4ec5\u7ea6 30% \uff1b\u800c\u4e8e\u67f4\u6cb9\u5df4\u58eb\u5b89\u88c5\u50ac\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u5668\u8ba1\u753b\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ea\u662f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u4f4e\u67f4\u6cb9\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8bf7\u653f\u5e9c\u843d\u5b9e\u8bbe\u7acb\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u533a\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u52a0\u5feb\u6dd8\u6c70\u8001\u65e7\u67f4\u6cb9\u8f66\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7acb\u6cd5\u89c4\u7ba1 \u8239\u53ea\u4e8e\u6cca\u5cb8\u65f6\u8f6c\u7528\u4f4e\u786b\u67f4\u6cb9\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to a report in Hong Kong's Wen Wei Po, specialist physician Lam Bing pointed out that many non-smokers in Hong Kong are diagnosed with lung cancer each year, which he suspects is related to air pollution, such as secondhand smoke and vehicle exhaust. Chen Jingming, associate professor of chemistry at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, stated that diesel engine emissions contain various carcinogenic chemicals such as formaldehyde, benzene, and zinc oxide. He believes the authorities should take a multi-pronged approach, including low-tax incentives to encourage the use of low-pollution fuels and improvements in road planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9999\u6e2f\u73af\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u6309\u00a02009 \u5e74\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u7d20\u6307\u6807\u68c0\u8ba8\u516c\u4f17\u54a8\u8be2\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u6240\u6709\u6b27\u76df\u524d\u671f\u3001\u4e00\u671f\u53ca\u4e8c\u671f\u7b49\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u5546\u7528\u67f4\u6cb9\u8f66\u53ca\u5df4\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mail.li-on.biz\/%22http:\/\/new.paho.org\/hq\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=6903&amp;Itemid=1926\\%22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WHO<\/a>\u3001\u949c\u4ea8\u7f51 (2012-06-14)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54&nbsp;(World Health Organization, WHO) \u7684\u570b\u969b\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u7f72&#038;n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-global-environmental-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/li-on.jwd.tw\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/li-on.jwd.tw\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/li-on.jwd.tw\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/li-on.jwd.tw\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/li-on.jwd.tw\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/li-on.jwd.tw\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6629\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/li-on.jwd.tw\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/li-on.jwd.tw\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/li-on.jwd.tw\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}