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News

>Global environmental current affairs

Search results: 723 articles

California achieves nearly 100% renewable energy for the first time

Bloomberg reported that California's main power grid reached a milestone of 99.87% renewable energy last Saturday (April 30th), maintaining the record for approximately two minutes, bringing it one step closer to its goal of achieving 100% clean electricity by 2045. Much of this green electricity came from a large-scale solar farm south of Los Angeles. A historic day: California achieved nearly 100% green electricity for just two minutes. California established its goal of achieving 100% clean electricity by 2045 in 2018. Governor Gavin Newsom's budget proposal for next year also includes a roughly $2 billion investment in promoting the transition to 100% clean energy. Daniel M Kammen, an energy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said on Twitter that California's achievement shows that "if we can reduce fossil fuel subsidies and political inertia, we can achieve 100% clean energy every day by 2030." According to the California Independent System Operator (CAISO), which oversees the state's power grid, this achievement broke the record of 97.58% renewable energy on the 3rd of the same month. Although the record was only maintained for 2 minutes, CAISO believes that this still shows that California is making progress towards its 100% green electricity goal. Although Denmark and South Australia have achieved 100% green electricity goals in the past, California's main power grid, which needs to supply 80% of the state's electricity needs,

2022-05-06

Coal-fired power generation grew to a record high in 2021; US ​​energy think tank warns of difficulties in limiting global warming to 1.5°C

The Guardian reports that a recently released report indicates that while the global capacity of coal-fired power plants under construction declined last year (2021), coal use and the number of planned coal plants worldwide remain too high to keep global warming within safe limits. Coal-fired power plant capacity under construction hits a new low, while power generation growth reaches a record high. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, coal use appeared to be on a long-term downward trend. However, after lockdowns and economic turmoil, new coal-fired power plant projects increased worldwide in 2020, particularly in China. According to a report released on the 26th by the US energy think tank Global Energy Monitor, total coal-fired power capacity under construction fell again sharply last year, by approximately 13% (from 525 GW to 457 GW), setting a new record low for plants under construction. Furthermore, the number of countries planning new coal-fired power plants has also declined, from 41 at the beginning of 2021 to 34. At the same time, the slowdown in the phasing out of old coal-fired power plants has significantly reduced the effectiveness of coal reduction. Last year, the installed capacity of coal-fired power plants retired was about 25GW, roughly equivalent to the capacity newly put into production in China. In addition, global coal-fired power generation grew by 9% last year, reaching a record high, exceeding the 4% decline at the beginning of the epidemic in 2020. Ignoring the latest warnings from the IPCC, coal-fired power plants around the world continue to operate. Although countries at the 26th United Nations Climate Conference (COP26) in November last year

2022-05-03

Global methane emissions hit a record high in 2021; scientists say the energy sector is a key area for emissions reduction

The New York Times reported that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said on the 7th that the increase in methane levels in the atmosphere last year was the largest since measurements began 40 years ago, exacerbating concerns about greenhouse gas releases from oil and gas operations. Methane emissions set a new record in 2021, hitting a new high for two consecutive years. Methane levels in the atmosphere are not as high as carbon dioxide, but its short-term impact on global warming is even greater than that of carbon dioxide. Large amounts of methane continue to enter the air from oil wells and pipelines, or through unintentional leaks. Other sources include livestock, landfills, and the decay of organic matter in wetlands. According to a preliminary analysis by NOAA, atmospheric methane concentrations have been steadily rising over the past 15 years or so, reaching a record high in 2021. The previous record annual increase in methane levels was set in 2020. "Our data shows that global emissions are rapidly moving in the wrong direction," said NOAA Administrator Richard W. Spinrad. "Reducing methane emissions is an important way to mitigate the impact of climate change in the short term and quickly reduce the rate of warming." Overall, carbon dioxide contributes much more to global warming. The analysis released by NOAA on the 7th showed that carbon dioxide concentrations continued to rise rapidly in 2021. In addition, over the past 10 years, the rate of increase in carbon dioxide concentrations has reached the level at which monitoring began.

2022-04-18

Is the oil industry's lifeline failing? UN launches plastic reduction negotiations to end our collective addiction to plastic.

Climate Home reports that the fossil fuel industry is trying to use plastic production as a last hope for survival, but the outlook may not be optimistic. As energy demand for oil and gas declines, fossil fuel companies see plastic as a "lifeline" At the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5) earlier this month (March), governments reached a consensus on the scope of negotiations for a legally binding plastics treaty. The treaty is likely to reduce the production of plastics while encouraging recycling and waste reduction measures. In order to prevent climate change, the demand for oil and gas for energy will decline rapidly in the next few decades, and oil companies had hoped that the demand for plastic products could make up for this shortfall to some extent. Until recently, the website of the fossil fuel company BP stated that "the close relationship between economic development and plastic use means that the demand for oil as a plastic raw material will continue to grow over the next decade." But shortly after the signing of the plastics agreement, the article was removed and can only be viewed through the web backup tool. Krista Halttunen, a scholar at Imperial College London who studies oil company strategy, said these companies are facing an "existential crisis" as demand for energy products decreases, and they see plastics as a "lifeline"... "In a decarbonized future, this will be the business that keeps them alive." Politicians use plastics to justify oil production projects. Recently, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni

2022-03-23

Study reveals millions of plastic particles from the UK have entered the North Sea and are drifting towards the Netherlands. NGOs urge source reduction.

The Plastic Soup Foundation, a marine conservation organization, has published a study stating that wastewater treatment plants on the UK's east coast are releasing millions of plastic particles, polluting the North Sea and even drifting to the Dutch coast. The report warns that the plastics industry is slow to transform and that millions of plastic particles are entering the ocean. British wastewater treatment plants use black plastic particles called "bio beads" (or nurdles) to filter water, but sewage overflows and heavy rain can wash them into waterways and into the sea. The study found that wastewater treatment plants in Ipswich, Hull, and Grimsby are the most likely sources of plastic. Once plastic particles enter the sea, they can be carried by storms, wind, and tides to the coast of the Western Scheldt in southwestern Netherlands. The report warns that the plastics industry is failing to take adequate precautions to prevent the release of millions of plastic particles into the ocean. "Plastic pollution levels are reaching new highs, and relying solely on government plastic policies is not enough," said Oskar de Roos, a plastics expert at the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Netherlands. "The plastics industry is moving too slowly towards a circular economy, and pollution from nanoplastic particles is the most direct consequence." Biobeads are plastic particles used to produce plastic products. They can be made from polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and other plastic materials. They can have a negative impact on ecosystems, wildlife, and the environment.

2022-03-15

IEA reveals dark statistics on methane emissions: Energy sector emissions 70% higher than official figures

The International Energy Agency (IEA) said on February 23rd that actual emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, from the global energy industry are 70% higher than official data, with the coal industry being the largest single source of emissions. The coal industry's methane emissions problem is serious, surpassing oil and gas. The IEA's 2022 Global Methane Tracker report points out that the world needs to strengthen monitoring and policy actions to reduce emissions of polluting gases. This is the first time that the coal industry has been recorded as having a significant methane emissions problem, surpassing other fossil fuel industries at 42 million metric tons, followed by oil and gas at 41 million metric tons and 39 million metric tons respectively. The report helps each country estimate its overall emissions for the first time and observes signs of progress in controlling methane emissions. "Methane emissions from the energy sector grew by less than 5% last year," the IEA said. "They did not return to 2019 levels and lagged slightly behind the growth in overall energy use, suggesting that some emission reduction efforts may be effective." At the 26th United Nations Climate Conference (COP26) held in Glasgow, UK last year, more than 100 countries joined the Global Methane Pledge, led by the United States and the European Union, with the goal of reducing methane emissions by 30% by 2030 compared to 2020 levels. 40% of anthropogenic methane emissions come from the energy sector. Methane leaks exacerbate environmental problems. Methane is second only to carbon dioxide.

2022-03-09

With the 2040 goal of net-zero agriculture, how are carbon credits and carbon footprints calculated? Expanding to the food production system presents challenges.

Not only has the northern part of this year been hit by heavy, seemingly endless rain at the start of spring, but even the dry south has seen a surge in rainfall, impacting onion and wax apple production south of the border. Rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and increasing extreme weather events are continuously impacting agricultural production. To this end, the Council of Agriculture has taken the lead in declaring a goal of achieving net-zero agricultural emissions by 2040, strengthening the resilience of Taiwan's agriculture through "reduction," "sink enhancement," "circulation," and "green trends." Money can't buy! Extreme climate exacerbates disaster losses, indirectly impacting food security. "Money can't buy eggs" is the common sentiment of many people these days. In his speech at the "Towards Net-Zero Agricultural Emissions Strategy Conference," Council of Agriculture Chairman Chen Chi-chung pointed out that the cold winter weather and large temperature swings between day and night in western Taiwan, coupled with logistical disruptions caused by the pandemic and sharp price increases for raw materials like soybeans and corn, have increased egg production costs, impacting egg production capacity. This illustrates the speed at which climate change is impacting agriculture. "It is too late to adapt. The fundamental solution is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions." The trend of net-zero emissions in 2050 is sweeping the world, and Taiwan has also responded positively. After 27 seminars and more than 2,000 participants from industry, government, and academia, the Council of Agriculture announced the "Net Zero Agricultural Emissions" strategy, which combines four main themes, 13 strategies, and 59 measures. It will take the lead in net-zero emissions, and help farmers obtain carbon rights through agricultural advantages, and experience the benefits of net-zero emissions through carbon trading. Chen Chi-chung said that Taiwan's average annual temperature has risen by 0.6~0.8℃ relative to the base period over the past 50 years, which has caused significant impacts; three years ago, a temperature rise of 1.5℃ was used as the target for agricultural adjustments.

2022-02-22

As snowy weather warms, the Beijing Winter Olympics will rely on 100% artificial snow for the first time, potentially putting most winter sports in jeopardy.

The use of artificial snow in the Winter Olympics has been practiced for many years. In fact, the option of artificial snow has allowed cities without suitable conditions (sufficient snowfall) to win the right to host the Games. However, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be the first to use almost 100% machine-produced snow. Global warming threatens the future of the Winter Olympics. Beijing experiences almost no natural snowfall this winter. The beginning of the year is the coldest time of year in Beijing, yet average temperatures remain above freezing. Furthermore, Beijing has been experiencing a severe drought for many years, and this winter has seen almost no natural snowfall. According to the China Water Resources Risk Report, Beijing faces severe water scarcity and is increasingly dependent on water transported from the south to the north. Zhangjiakou, a city adjacent to Beijing and also hosting the Winter Olympics, has less than a quarter of the national average for per capita water resources. The International Olympic Committee (IOC)'s decision to host the Winter Olympics in a city that relies entirely on artificial snow has raised questions about the sustainability of the Winter Olympics. Madeleine Orr, a sports ecologist at Loughborough University in the UK, criticized: "100% reliance on artificial snow is a warning sign that the Olympics are being held in places where climatic conditions do not allow it." Orr and other scholars recently published a study pointing out that human-induced global warming will threaten the future of the Winter Olympics. As snowfall becomes increasingly unstable and temperatures rise, the number of cities suitable for hosting winter sports events will continue to decrease. Even if artificial snow can be used to replace natural snow, it is not

2022-02-17

Coca-Cola aims to reuse 25% of its packaging by 2030; environmental groups urge the government to follow international trends

Coca-Cola, which produces over 120 billion plastic bottles annually, announced last Thursday (the 10th) that it would achieve a goal of 25% reusable packaging by 2030. Chang Kai-ting, director of the Green and Platform Taipei Office's plastic reduction project, pointed out that converting product packaging to reusable plastic reduction is an international trend, and Taiwan's local retail industry should also make specific plastic reduction commitments as soon as possible. Since Taiwan currently has no reduction targets for single-use plastic packaging, Chang Kai-ting called on the Environmental Protection Agency to immediately propose relevant countermeasures. Reducing plastic pollution at the source is the only way to effectively improve plastic pollution. Coca-Cola, the four-time global champion in "plastic pollution," announced that 25% of its products will be reusable by 2030. In 2020, Coca-Cola announced that it would reduce its use of non-recyclable plastic by 35% within five years. However, last year (2021), it was still ranked as the world's worst plastic polluter by the "Break Free From Plastic" global initiative, retaining the title of world champion in plastic pollution for four consecutive years. According to statistics, Coca-Cola produces more than 120 billion plastic bottles every year. According to Reuters, in 2020, the proportion of reusable packaging materials in Coca-Cola was only 16%. However, Coca-Cola recently announced that this proportion will increase to 25% in 2030. In other words, after 2030, at least 25% of Coca-Cola's beverage packaging will be sold in the form of refillable glass or plastic bottles. Greenpeace said it will continue to urge Coca-Cola to make higher plastic reduction commitments and require refillable plastic bottles.

2022-02-14

Carbon emissions also vary widely, with UK research showing that reducing the carbon footprint of the rich is the fastest way to reach net zero.

According to a study from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK, the carbon footprint of the rich is far greater than that of the poor, and their share of global carbon emissions continues to increase. The richest 10% of the population emits 49% of global greenhouse gases. The study, published in the journal Energy Research & Social Science, found that in 2010, the richest 10% of households emitted 34% of global carbon dioxide, while the low-income 50% of the population contributed only 15% of global carbon emissions. By 2015, 49% of global greenhouse gas emissions came from the richest 10%, while the poorest 50% accounted for only 7%. Aimee Ambrose, professor of energy policy at Sheffield Hallam University and one of the study's authors, said that reducing the carbon footprint of the rich may be the fastest way to achieve net zero emissions. In terms of energy demand in the UK, the bottom 50% of the population accounts for less than 20% of final energy demand, which is less than the consumption of the top 5% of the rich. While the products used in the homes of the wealthy may be more energy-efficient, they may have larger spaces that need heating and are more likely to own and use more luxury goods and other items. Ambrose said that living beyond one's means may lead to lower travel times for middle- to low-income Britons, and they may also use less fuel, leading to lower carbon emissions for this group. High-spending groups are less likely to compromise themselves to make ends meet. "For the wealthy,

2022-02-10

The cost of saving the planet: McKinsey: Achieving net zero will require $9.2 trillion annually

According to a report from McKinsey & Company, achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 requires a "radical transformation of the global economy." McKinsey: Ending the Climate Crisis Requires $9.2 Trillion in Annual Investment. McKinsey estimates that $9.2 trillion in annual investment is needed over the next few decades to limit global warming to 1.5°C and end the climate crisis. This represents a 60% increase in current investment, equivalent to half of global corporate profits and a quarter of global tax revenue in 2020. The report warns that this economic transformation will affect every country and industry, with those most dependent on fossil fuels experiencing the most dramatic changes. However, McKinsey, which advises many governments and large companies, also notes that the transition will be difficult before it is easy, with electricity costs, for example, rising before falling. The report states that achieving net-zero emissions is imperative to avoid the worst impacts of global warming on billions of people, and that many low-carbon investments represent opportunities for economic growth, potentially leading to a lower-cost, more efficient economy. The report also states that the longer the delay, the higher the cost of the transition. "$9.2 trillion is a huge figure that should grab everyone's attention," said Jonathan Woetzel, a McKinsey Global Institute researcher and author of the report. "But such a large investment is not impossible. Societies have undergone major transformations in the past," such as global urbanization. According to Woetzel, the economic transformation referred to here is one that begins to take environmental and social costs into account.

2022-01-28

To avoid closure, the world's largest coal export port announced a 100% switch to green electricity

The Guardian reported that the Port of Newcastle, Australia, the world's largest coal export port, announced today (7th) that it will be powered by 100% renewable energy. Meanwhile, coal-fired power generation in Australia's National Electricity Market (NEM) fell to its lowest level in the last quarter of 2021. Newcastle plans to reduce coal's share of revenue to 50% by 2030. While coal exports still average 165 million tons per year, the port has already established a decarbonization plan for 2040 and aims to increase revenue from non-coal businesses, reducing coal's share of total revenue to 50% by 2030. The measures announced today are part of these transformation plans. The port has signed a large-scale retail power purchase agreement with Iberdrola, the operator of the Bodangora wind farm in New South Wales. Newcastle CEO Craig Carmody stated that the title of world's largest coal export port is "not as appealing as it used to be" and that changes are necessary to stem losses and avoid closure. "I'd rather do it now, while we still control our own destiny and while we still have revenue, rather than wait until revenue collapses and no one wants to lend us money," Carmody said. "Our port makes 84 cents a ton shipping coal, but we make $6 to $8 a ton shipping all sorts of other products. It's pretty clear where to spend the money." To make the transition, the Port of Newcastle has replaced 97% of its vehicles with electric vehicles.

2022-01-11

Seaweed packaging is edible, does not occupy land and is more environmentally friendly

Seaweed has become a new player in the edible plastics industry! Edible plastics made from agricultural products have been around for a while now, and the British company Notpla will use seaweed as a raw material to create film packaging, replacing single-use plastics. The company's design director, Simbala, explained that seaweed not only grows quickly and doesn't compete with crops for land, but also absorbs carbon dioxide from the air. The company recently secured £10 million in funding to further expand its production line and expand operations across Europe. There are many types of edible plastics. According to Forbes Magazine, edible plastics are no longer news. EnviGreen founder Ashwah has developed edible plastics using 12 ingredients, including bananas, vegetable oil, and potatoes. When a plastic bag is dropped directly into boiling water, it decomposes in just 15 seconds, leaving a edible liquid. He confidently stated, "This plastic bag is completely edible, even the colored inkjet coating is edible, and there's no need to worry about animals accidentally ingesting it." However, given the global food crisis, using agricultural products as a raw material for plastic alternatives has not been well received. Seaweed is environmentally friendly. As plastic pollution becomes increasingly serious, UN statistics show that the world produces 300 million tons of plastic waste every year, and 60% of the plastic is still hidden in the soil or the ocean. CNN reported that Notpla has changed its approach of using agricultural products to make plastic substitutes and has chosen to use seaweed as a raw material to make transparent films that can be used for food packaging, takeout box coatings, etc. Notpla design

2022-01-11

Paint is an overlooked source of marine plastic pollution, with 0.01 pieces per cubic meter in the North Atlantic

Scientists warn that paint may be one of the most common microplastics in the ocean, but the threat to marine life is being ignored. Toxic paint chips could harm large numbers of marine life in fragile ecosystems, a study shows. Survey finds: Paint chips are second only to microplastic fibers in the sea, according to new research published in the journal Science of the Total Environment by the University of Plymouth and the Marine Biological Association. , researchers conducted surveys in the North Atlantic and found that every cubic meter of seawater contained an average of 0.01 paint chips. They found that this material is second only to microplastic fibers in abundance in the sea. Each cubic meter of seawater contains about 0.16 pieces of microplastic fibers. Chemical analysis of the paint samples found significant amounts of copper, lead and iron, which may pose additional threats to the many species in the ocean and sea that feed on such debris. Ships and oil rigs are coated with paint to protect them from corrosion, but these coatings can peel off and kill marine life. A 2015 study estimated that there were 15 to 51 trillion microplastic particles in the ocean, a number that has continued to rise since then. According to the World Conservation Union (WWF), at least 8 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean every year. Large pieces of plastic can suffocate and stagnate wildlife

2021-11-18

Turn decayed wood into magical waste wood and turn it into a beautiful charcoal potted plant, which can also purify the air.

Scrap wood can also be turned into stunning charcoal flower pots. After a year of research and development, the domestic industry player Muxue Master developed a flower pot with charcoal medium and processed waste wood into beautiful flower pots. The research team of the Forestry Research Institute of the Council of Agriculture further pointed out that in the future, the fallen wood after typhoons can be processed into charcoal potted plants, which can also purify indoor air and turn decay into magic. The woodworking experts use waste wood to develop "charcoal and potted plants", each texture is unique. Wind-downed wood caused by typhoons, or dead branches from pruned street trees, often become waste, increasing the burden on incinerators. There was a drought at the beginning of this year, and a mountain of waste wood piled up in a scrap yard in Tainan, accidentally causing a fire that lasted for several days before it was extinguished. In the past, most of this waste wood could only be planed into sawdust, crushed and processed for use. Nowadays, this waste wood has a new purpose. value. The Forestry Laboratory of the Council of Agriculture cooperated with domestic industries, and the manufacturer "Wooden Master" processed and burned large-scale wood into charcoal, and further designed "charcoal and potted plants". The Forestry Laboratory has further demonstrated that charcoal potted plants can help improve indoor air quality. Lin Zhenrong, leader of the forest utilization group of the Forestry Research Institute, said that large-scale charcoal has health benefits such as humidity control, moisture prevention, deodorization and purification, and the production of negative ions. When charcoal is carbonized at high temperatures, it will transform from a hydrophobic surface to a hydrophilic surface. Different from ordinary barbecue charcoal, which is fired at about 200°C to 400°C, charcoal and potted charcoal must be carbonized at 800°C, "which will increase the hardness and durability of the finished charcoal." Forest Utilization Group Associate researcher Tu Sanxian further explained that the process of charcoal activation can also make charcoal produce

2021-11-18

The largest carbon absorption plant on the surface that permanently stores carbon dioxide opens in Iceland

The world's first and largest carbon capture and conversion plant "Orca" was opened in Iceland on the 8th. The plant, built by Swiss start-up Climeworks AG, aims to reduce the impact of greenhouse gases on the planet and is a milestone in the direct carbon capture industry. Permanent storage Orca plant will capture 4,000 tonnes of CO2 per year Climeworks has built 16 installations across Europe, but Orca is the only one that permanently captures and stores CO2 rather than recycling it. According to Climeworks, the plant has the capacity to capture 4,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year, which will be stored safely and permanently using a chemical process developed by Icelandic academic and industrial partner Carbfix. In this process, carbon dioxide captured from the atmosphere is mixed with water and pumped deep underground, where it undergoes a natural mineralization process in less than two years before turning into stone. While the Orca plant can only capture a fraction of the world's estimated 35 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year, Climeworks believes there is an opportunity to expand carbon removal capacity to one million tons within a decade. Orca passed verification by the independent third party DNV in mid-June 2021 and is the first verified direct atmospheric carbon capture and storage service. A recent report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) warned that the world may experience more frequent extreme weather events in the coming years due to global warming, which experts believe will significantly reduce greenhouse gas levels.

2021-11-18

The World Conservation Congress resolved that 30% the Earth’s surface and 80% the Amazon should be protected

The world conservation congress (world conservation congress) hosted by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the most influential organization in the world, passed a resolution in Marseille on the 10th, calling for the 80% Amazon region and 30% The Earth's surface, including land and sea, is designated as a "protected area" to halt and reverse the loss of wild species. IUCN does not formulate global policies, but its recommendations have been the basis for United Nations treaties and conventions. They will help set the agenda for the upcoming UN Summit on Food Systems, Biodiversity and Climate Change. Save the Amazon COICA, a coalition of organizations representing more than 2 million indigenous people in South American countries, proposed a temporary motion at the conference calling for 4/5 of the Amazon basin to be designated as a protected area by 2025, and received overwhelming support. "Indigenous people are here to defend our homeland and at the same time defend the planet. This initiative is the first step." Jose Gregorio Diaz Mirabal, general coordinator of COICA and leader of the Curripaco people in Venezuela explain. Over the past 20 years, the Amazon has lost about 10,000 square kilometers each year to deforestation, much of it through deliberate fires to clear land for commercial agriculture or grazing. Scientists warn that such damage coupled with gas

2021-11-18

The hidden cost of plastic adds 1.8 billion tons of greenhouse gases every year, exceeding the annual carbon emissions of aviation and shipping combined.

Plastic pollution continues to pose a threat to society. After you drink your coffee, what happens to your plastic coffee cup? How much does it cost? How does it affect the environment – land, sea and biodiversity? Humans produce more than 200 million tons of plastic waste every year, equivalent to 523 trillion straws. A new report commissioned by Dahlberg Consultants from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) shows that the plastic produced in 2019 alone The lifetime social, environmental and economic costs alone amount to $3.7 trillion, exceeding the GDP of India. Unless we take action, the real social cost of producing plastic in 2040 will be double what it was in 2019. At this moment, humans produce more than 200 million tons of plastic waste every year, equivalent to about 523 trillion plastic straws. If all these straws were connected, they could circle the earth about 2.8 million times. Nearly half of the waste is not properly managed, but is burned open, dumped directly or leaked into the environment. More than 11 million tons of plastic enter the ocean every year. The report titled "Plastics: Social, Environmental and Economic Costs" shows that throughout the life cycle of plastics, 1.8 billion tons of greenhouse gases are produced every year, which is more than the annual emissions of aviation and shipping combined. These greenhouse gas emissions are exacerbating the negative effects of climate change, such as shrinking glaciers, floods and more severe droughts, leading to crop death and incurring huge costs for governments and society. Poorly managed plastic waste could threaten the ocean’s ability to act as a carbon sink, further exacerbating the climate crisis

2021-11-18

Indonesia updates climate goals, confident of reaching net-zero carbon emissions by 2060 or earlier

On July 21 this year, Indonesia, the world's eighth largest emitter of greenhouse gases, submitted an updated version of its national climate commitment to the United Nations, announcing that it would achieve the goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2060 (or earlier). However, NGOs also pointed out that Indonesia’s emission reduction commitment is to maintain the same target as in 2016. It is not ambitious enough and will not be able to achieve the Paris Agreement. Submitting its first long-term strategy to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2060, NGO praised Indonesia for taking the right direction. Although the report submitted by Indonesia added new adaptation and resilience improvement goals, and also proposed new goals for specific sectors, the most critical emission reduction goal remained the same as in 2016. Commitment: Before 2030, greenhouse gas emissions under the unconditional scenario will be reduced by 29% compared with the business-as-usual scenario; or with sufficient international financial support, the emission reduction target will be achieved by 41%. In addition to updating its climate commitments, Indonesia has also submitted the country's first Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience, announcing that it will peak emissions in 2030 and will reach a peak in 2060 or earlier. , to achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. In fact, until March this year, Indonesian government officials still stated that net-zero carbon emissions would be achieved by 2070. This time, the officially submitted goal is at least ten years ahead of schedule. Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investment Affairs Luhut Pandjaitan said at the end of July that he was optimistic that Indonesia would have the means to do so in May.

2021-11-18

Talking about climate finance and preparing silver bullets to meet the energy transition, 40 countries announced to phase out coal-fired power plants

"The Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ)" Mark Carney, the United Nations special envoy for climate finance and former governor of the Bank of England, announced that there are currently more than 450 financial institutions in the world with total assets of US$130 trillion. The institution participates in the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ), promising that all its assets will achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, and also announced that it will mobilize hundreds of millions of dollars to help the global economy move towards this goal. Clean energy transition. The Alliance’s net zero commitment means that climate change will be a key consideration in major financial decisions over the next decade. However, some experts point out that if these financial institutions continue to invest in fossil fuels in the next decade, they may undermine the importance of the above-mentioned net zero commitments. US$10.5 billion energy transition fund. Several public welfare foundations and international development banks announced today (3rd) the establishment of a US$10.5 billion fund to help emerging economies transition to renewable energy. It has raised US$1.5 billion from the Rockefeller Foundation, the IKEA Foundation and the Bezos Earth Fund, as well as US$9 billion from international development banks such as the African Development Bank and the International Finance Corporation (IFC). On the other hand, human beings and the earth as a whole

2021-11-18
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Article classification

  • Environmental protection regulations
  • Global environmental current affairs
  • EU WEEE Directive and Current Affairs
  • EU RoHS Directives and Regulations
  • REACH related regulations and current affairs
  • European Union Standards Organization-EN13427~EN13432
  • European Chemical Agency (ECHA)
  • German two-way system DSD-green dot mark
  • EU Energy Use Products Directive
  • Environmental and ecological related reports
  • Articles
  • Pallet specifications by country
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News

>Global environmental current affairs

California achieves nearly 100% renewable energy for the first time

2022-05-06

Bloomberg reported that California's main power grid reached a milestone of 99.87% renewable energy last Saturday (April 30th), maintaining the record for approximately two minutes, bringing it one step closer to its goal of achieving 100% clean electricity by 2045. Much of this green electricity came from a large-scale solar farm south of Los Angeles. A historic day: California achieved nearly 100% green electricity for just two minutes. California established its goal of achieving 100% clean electricity by 2045 in 2018. Governor Gavin Newsom's budget proposal for next year also includes a roughly $2 billion investment in promoting the transition to 100% clean energy. Daniel M Kammen, an energy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said on Twitter that California's achievement shows that "if we can reduce fossil fuel subsidies and political inertia, we can achieve 100% clean energy every day by 2030." According to the California Independent System Operator (CAISO), which oversees the state's power grid, this achievement broke the record of 97.58% renewable energy on the 3rd of the same month. Although the record was only maintained for 2 minutes, CAISO believes that this still shows that California is making progress towards its 100% green electricity goal. Although Denmark and South Australia have achieved 100% green electricity goals in the past, California's main power grid, which needs to supply 80% of the state's electricity needs,

Coal-fired power generation grew to a record high in 2021; US ​​energy think tank warns of difficulties in limiting global warming to 1.5°C

2022-05-03

The Guardian reports that a recently released report indicates that while the global capacity of coal-fired power plants under construction declined last year (2021), coal use and the number of planned coal plants worldwide remain too high to keep global warming within safe limits. Coal-fired power plant capacity under construction hits a new low, while power generation growth reaches a record high. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, coal use appeared to be on a long-term downward trend. However, after lockdowns and economic turmoil, new coal-fired power plant projects increased worldwide in 2020, particularly in China. According to a report released on the 26th by the US energy think tank Global Energy Monitor, total coal-fired power capacity under construction fell again sharply last year, by approximately 13% (from 525 GW to 457 GW), setting a new record low for plants under construction. Furthermore, the number of countries planning new coal-fired power plants has also declined, from 41 at the beginning of 2021 to 34. At the same time, the slowdown in the phasing out of old coal-fired power plants has significantly reduced the effectiveness of coal reduction. Last year, the installed capacity of coal-fired power plants retired was about 25GW, roughly equivalent to the capacity newly put into production in China. In addition, global coal-fired power generation grew by 9% last year, reaching a record high, exceeding the 4% decline at the beginning of the epidemic in 2020. Ignoring the latest warnings from the IPCC, coal-fired power plants around the world continue to operate. Although countries at the 26th United Nations Climate Conference (COP26) in November last year

Global methane emissions hit a record high in 2021; scientists say the energy sector is a key area for emissions reduction

2022-04-18

The New York Times reported that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said on the 7th that the increase in methane levels in the atmosphere last year was the largest since measurements began 40 years ago, exacerbating concerns about greenhouse gas releases from oil and gas operations. Methane emissions set a new record in 2021, hitting a new high for two consecutive years. Methane levels in the atmosphere are not as high as carbon dioxide, but its short-term impact on global warming is even greater than that of carbon dioxide. Large amounts of methane continue to enter the air from oil wells and pipelines, or through unintentional leaks. Other sources include livestock, landfills, and the decay of organic matter in wetlands. According to a preliminary analysis by NOAA, atmospheric methane concentrations have been steadily rising over the past 15 years or so, reaching a record high in 2021. The previous record annual increase in methane levels was set in 2020. "Our data shows that global emissions are rapidly moving in the wrong direction," said NOAA Administrator Richard W. Spinrad. "Reducing methane emissions is an important way to mitigate the impact of climate change in the short term and quickly reduce the rate of warming." Overall, carbon dioxide contributes much more to global warming. The analysis released by NOAA on the 7th showed that carbon dioxide concentrations continued to rise rapidly in 2021. In addition, over the past 10 years, the rate of increase in carbon dioxide concentrations has reached the level at which monitoring began.

Is the oil industry's lifeline failing? UN launches plastic reduction negotiations to end our collective addiction to plastic.

2022-03-23

Climate Home reports that the fossil fuel industry is trying to use plastic production as a last hope for survival, but the outlook may not be optimistic. As energy demand for oil and gas declines, fossil fuel companies see plastic as a "lifeline" At the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5) earlier this month (March), governments reached a consensus on the scope of negotiations for a legally binding plastics treaty. The treaty is likely to reduce the production of plastics while encouraging recycling and waste reduction measures. In order to prevent climate change, the demand for oil and gas for energy will decline rapidly in the next few decades, and oil companies had hoped that the demand for plastic products could make up for this shortfall to some extent. Until recently, the website of the fossil fuel company BP stated that "the close relationship between economic development and plastic use means that the demand for oil as a plastic raw material will continue to grow over the next decade." But shortly after the signing of the plastics agreement, the article was removed and can only be viewed through the web backup tool. Krista Halttunen, a scholar at Imperial College London who studies oil company strategy, said these companies are facing an "existential crisis" as demand for energy products decreases, and they see plastics as a "lifeline"... "In a decarbonized future, this will be the business that keeps them alive." Politicians use plastics to justify oil production projects. Recently, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni

Study reveals millions of plastic particles from the UK have entered the North Sea and are drifting towards the Netherlands. NGOs urge source reduction.

2022-03-15

The Plastic Soup Foundation, a marine conservation organization, has published a study stating that wastewater treatment plants on the UK's east coast are releasing millions of plastic particles, polluting the North Sea and even drifting to the Dutch coast. The report warns that the plastics industry is slow to transform and that millions of plastic particles are entering the ocean. British wastewater treatment plants use black plastic particles called "bio beads" (or nurdles) to filter water, but sewage overflows and heavy rain can wash them into waterways and into the sea. The study found that wastewater treatment plants in Ipswich, Hull, and Grimsby are the most likely sources of plastic. Once plastic particles enter the sea, they can be carried by storms, wind, and tides to the coast of the Western Scheldt in southwestern Netherlands. The report warns that the plastics industry is failing to take adequate precautions to prevent the release of millions of plastic particles into the ocean. "Plastic pollution levels are reaching new highs, and relying solely on government plastic policies is not enough," said Oskar de Roos, a plastics expert at the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Netherlands. "The plastics industry is moving too slowly towards a circular economy, and pollution from nanoplastic particles is the most direct consequence." Biobeads are plastic particles used to produce plastic products. They can be made from polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and other plastic materials. They can have a negative impact on ecosystems, wildlife, and the environment.

IEA reveals dark statistics on methane emissions: Energy sector emissions 70% higher than official figures

2022-03-09

The International Energy Agency (IEA) said on February 23rd that actual emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, from the global energy industry are 70% higher than official data, with the coal industry being the largest single source of emissions. The coal industry's methane emissions problem is serious, surpassing oil and gas. The IEA's 2022 Global Methane Tracker report points out that the world needs to strengthen monitoring and policy actions to reduce emissions of polluting gases. This is the first time that the coal industry has been recorded as having a significant methane emissions problem, surpassing other fossil fuel industries at 42 million metric tons, followed by oil and gas at 41 million metric tons and 39 million metric tons respectively. The report helps each country estimate its overall emissions for the first time and observes signs of progress in controlling methane emissions. "Methane emissions from the energy sector grew by less than 5% last year," the IEA said. "They did not return to 2019 levels and lagged slightly behind the growth in overall energy use, suggesting that some emission reduction efforts may be effective." At the 26th United Nations Climate Conference (COP26) held in Glasgow, UK last year, more than 100 countries joined the Global Methane Pledge, led by the United States and the European Union, with the goal of reducing methane emissions by 30% by 2030 compared to 2020 levels. 40% of anthropogenic methane emissions come from the energy sector. Methane leaks exacerbate environmental problems. Methane is second only to carbon dioxide.

With the 2040 goal of net-zero agriculture, how are carbon credits and carbon footprints calculated? Expanding to the food production system presents challenges.

2022-02-22

Not only has the northern part of this year been hit by heavy, seemingly endless rain at the start of spring, but even the dry south has seen a surge in rainfall, impacting onion and wax apple production south of the border. Rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and increasing extreme weather events are continuously impacting agricultural production. To this end, the Council of Agriculture has taken the lead in declaring a goal of achieving net-zero agricultural emissions by 2040, strengthening the resilience of Taiwan's agriculture through "reduction," "sink enhancement," "circulation," and "green trends." Money can't buy! Extreme climate exacerbates disaster losses, indirectly impacting food security. "Money can't buy eggs" is the common sentiment of many people these days. In his speech at the "Towards Net-Zero Agricultural Emissions Strategy Conference," Council of Agriculture Chairman Chen Chi-chung pointed out that the cold winter weather and large temperature swings between day and night in western Taiwan, coupled with logistical disruptions caused by the pandemic and sharp price increases for raw materials like soybeans and corn, have increased egg production costs, impacting egg production capacity. This illustrates the speed at which climate change is impacting agriculture. "It is too late to adapt. The fundamental solution is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions." The trend of net-zero emissions in 2050 is sweeping the world, and Taiwan has also responded positively. After 27 seminars and more than 2,000 participants from industry, government, and academia, the Council of Agriculture announced the "Net Zero Agricultural Emissions" strategy, which combines four main themes, 13 strategies, and 59 measures. It will take the lead in net-zero emissions, and help farmers obtain carbon rights through agricultural advantages, and experience the benefits of net-zero emissions through carbon trading. Chen Chi-chung said that Taiwan's average annual temperature has risen by 0.6~0.8℃ relative to the base period over the past 50 years, which has caused significant impacts; three years ago, a temperature rise of 1.5℃ was used as the target for agricultural adjustments.

As snowy weather warms, the Beijing Winter Olympics will rely on 100% artificial snow for the first time, potentially putting most winter sports in jeopardy.

2022-02-17

The use of artificial snow in the Winter Olympics has been practiced for many years. In fact, the option of artificial snow has allowed cities without suitable conditions (sufficient snowfall) to win the right to host the Games. However, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be the first to use almost 100% machine-produced snow. Global warming threatens the future of the Winter Olympics. Beijing experiences almost no natural snowfall this winter. The beginning of the year is the coldest time of year in Beijing, yet average temperatures remain above freezing. Furthermore, Beijing has been experiencing a severe drought for many years, and this winter has seen almost no natural snowfall. According to the China Water Resources Risk Report, Beijing faces severe water scarcity and is increasingly dependent on water transported from the south to the north. Zhangjiakou, a city adjacent to Beijing and also hosting the Winter Olympics, has less than a quarter of the national average for per capita water resources. The International Olympic Committee (IOC)'s decision to host the Winter Olympics in a city that relies entirely on artificial snow has raised questions about the sustainability of the Winter Olympics. Madeleine Orr, a sports ecologist at Loughborough University in the UK, criticized: "100% reliance on artificial snow is a warning sign that the Olympics are being held in places where climatic conditions do not allow it." Orr and other scholars recently published a study pointing out that human-induced global warming will threaten the future of the Winter Olympics. As snowfall becomes increasingly unstable and temperatures rise, the number of cities suitable for hosting winter sports events will continue to decrease. Even if artificial snow can be used to replace natural snow, it is not

Coca-Cola aims to reuse 25% of its packaging by 2030; environmental groups urge the government to follow international trends

2022-02-14

Coca-Cola, which produces over 120 billion plastic bottles annually, announced last Thursday (the 10th) that it would achieve a goal of 25% reusable packaging by 2030. Chang Kai-ting, director of the Green and Platform Taipei Office's plastic reduction project, pointed out that converting product packaging to reusable plastic reduction is an international trend, and Taiwan's local retail industry should also make specific plastic reduction commitments as soon as possible. Since Taiwan currently has no reduction targets for single-use plastic packaging, Chang Kai-ting called on the Environmental Protection Agency to immediately propose relevant countermeasures. Reducing plastic pollution at the source is the only way to effectively improve plastic pollution. Coca-Cola, the four-time global champion in "plastic pollution," announced that 25% of its products will be reusable by 2030. In 2020, Coca-Cola announced that it would reduce its use of non-recyclable plastic by 35% within five years. However, last year (2021), it was still ranked as the world's worst plastic polluter by the "Break Free From Plastic" global initiative, retaining the title of world champion in plastic pollution for four consecutive years. According to statistics, Coca-Cola produces more than 120 billion plastic bottles every year. According to Reuters, in 2020, the proportion of reusable packaging materials in Coca-Cola was only 16%. However, Coca-Cola recently announced that this proportion will increase to 25% in 2030. In other words, after 2030, at least 25% of Coca-Cola's beverage packaging will be sold in the form of refillable glass or plastic bottles. Greenpeace said it will continue to urge Coca-Cola to make higher plastic reduction commitments and require refillable plastic bottles.

Carbon emissions also vary widely, with UK research showing that reducing the carbon footprint of the rich is the fastest way to reach net zero.

2022-02-10

According to a study from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK, the carbon footprint of the rich is far greater than that of the poor, and their share of global carbon emissions continues to increase. The richest 10% of the population emits 49% of global greenhouse gases. The study, published in the journal Energy Research & Social Science, found that in 2010, the richest 10% of households emitted 34% of global carbon dioxide, while the low-income 50% of the population contributed only 15% of global carbon emissions. By 2015, 49% of global greenhouse gas emissions came from the richest 10%, while the poorest 50% accounted for only 7%. Aimee Ambrose, professor of energy policy at Sheffield Hallam University and one of the study's authors, said that reducing the carbon footprint of the rich may be the fastest way to achieve net zero emissions. In terms of energy demand in the UK, the bottom 50% of the population accounts for less than 20% of final energy demand, which is less than the consumption of the top 5% of the rich. While the products used in the homes of the wealthy may be more energy-efficient, they may have larger spaces that need heating and are more likely to own and use more luxury goods and other items. Ambrose said that living beyond one's means may lead to lower travel times for middle- to low-income Britons, and they may also use less fuel, leading to lower carbon emissions for this group. High-spending groups are less likely to compromise themselves to make ends meet. "For the wealthy,

The cost of saving the planet: McKinsey: Achieving net zero will require $9.2 trillion annually

2022-01-28

According to a report from McKinsey & Company, achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 requires a "radical transformation of the global economy." McKinsey: Ending the Climate Crisis Requires $9.2 Trillion in Annual Investment. McKinsey estimates that $9.2 trillion in annual investment is needed over the next few decades to limit global warming to 1.5°C and end the climate crisis. This represents a 60% increase in current investment, equivalent to half of global corporate profits and a quarter of global tax revenue in 2020. The report warns that this economic transformation will affect every country and industry, with those most dependent on fossil fuels experiencing the most dramatic changes. However, McKinsey, which advises many governments and large companies, also notes that the transition will be difficult before it is easy, with electricity costs, for example, rising before falling. The report states that achieving net-zero emissions is imperative to avoid the worst impacts of global warming on billions of people, and that many low-carbon investments represent opportunities for economic growth, potentially leading to a lower-cost, more efficient economy. The report also states that the longer the delay, the higher the cost of the transition. "$9.2 trillion is a huge figure that should grab everyone's attention," said Jonathan Woetzel, a McKinsey Global Institute researcher and author of the report. "But such a large investment is not impossible. Societies have undergone major transformations in the past," such as global urbanization. According to Woetzel, the economic transformation referred to here is one that begins to take environmental and social costs into account.

To avoid closure, the world's largest coal export port announced a 100% switch to green electricity

2022-01-11

The Guardian reported that the Port of Newcastle, Australia, the world's largest coal export port, announced today (7th) that it will be powered by 100% renewable energy. Meanwhile, coal-fired power generation in Australia's National Electricity Market (NEM) fell to its lowest level in the last quarter of 2021. Newcastle plans to reduce coal's share of revenue to 50% by 2030. While coal exports still average 165 million tons per year, the port has already established a decarbonization plan for 2040 and aims to increase revenue from non-coal businesses, reducing coal's share of total revenue to 50% by 2030. The measures announced today are part of these transformation plans. The port has signed a large-scale retail power purchase agreement with Iberdrola, the operator of the Bodangora wind farm in New South Wales. Newcastle CEO Craig Carmody stated that the title of world's largest coal export port is "not as appealing as it used to be" and that changes are necessary to stem losses and avoid closure. "I'd rather do it now, while we still control our own destiny and while we still have revenue, rather than wait until revenue collapses and no one wants to lend us money," Carmody said. "Our port makes 84 cents a ton shipping coal, but we make $6 to $8 a ton shipping all sorts of other products. It's pretty clear where to spend the money." To make the transition, the Port of Newcastle has replaced 97% of its vehicles with electric vehicles.

Seaweed packaging is edible, does not occupy land and is more environmentally friendly

2022-01-11

Seaweed has become a new player in the edible plastics industry! Edible plastics made from agricultural products have been around for a while now, and the British company Notpla will use seaweed as a raw material to create film packaging, replacing single-use plastics. The company's design director, Simbala, explained that seaweed not only grows quickly and doesn't compete with crops for land, but also absorbs carbon dioxide from the air. The company recently secured £10 million in funding to further expand its production line and expand operations across Europe. There are many types of edible plastics. According to Forbes Magazine, edible plastics are no longer news. EnviGreen founder Ashwah has developed edible plastics using 12 ingredients, including bananas, vegetable oil, and potatoes. When a plastic bag is dropped directly into boiling water, it decomposes in just 15 seconds, leaving a edible liquid. He confidently stated, "This plastic bag is completely edible, even the colored inkjet coating is edible, and there's no need to worry about animals accidentally ingesting it." However, given the global food crisis, using agricultural products as a raw material for plastic alternatives has not been well received. Seaweed is environmentally friendly. As plastic pollution becomes increasingly serious, UN statistics show that the world produces 300 million tons of plastic waste every year, and 60% of the plastic is still hidden in the soil or the ocean. CNN reported that Notpla has changed its approach of using agricultural products to make plastic substitutes and has chosen to use seaweed as a raw material to make transparent films that can be used for food packaging, takeout box coatings, etc. Notpla design

Paint is an overlooked source of marine plastic pollution, with 0.01 pieces per cubic meter in the North Atlantic

2021-11-18

Scientists warn that paint may be one of the most common microplastics in the ocean, but the threat to marine life is being ignored. Toxic paint chips could harm large numbers of marine life in fragile ecosystems, a study shows. Survey finds: Paint chips are second only to microplastic fibers in the sea, according to new research published in the journal Science of the Total Environment by the University of Plymouth and the Marine Biological Association. , researchers conducted surveys in the North Atlantic and found that every cubic meter of seawater contained an average of 0.01 paint chips. They found that this material is second only to microplastic fibers in abundance in the sea. Each cubic meter of seawater contains about 0.16 pieces of microplastic fibers. Chemical analysis of the paint samples found significant amounts of copper, lead and iron, which may pose additional threats to the many species in the ocean and sea that feed on such debris. Ships and oil rigs are coated with paint to protect them from corrosion, but these coatings can peel off and kill marine life. A 2015 study estimated that there were 15 to 51 trillion microplastic particles in the ocean, a number that has continued to rise since then. According to the World Conservation Union (WWF), at least 8 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean every year. Large pieces of plastic can suffocate and stagnate wildlife

Turn decayed wood into magical waste wood and turn it into a beautiful charcoal potted plant, which can also purify the air.

2021-11-18

Scrap wood can also be turned into stunning charcoal flower pots. After a year of research and development, the domestic industry player Muxue Master developed a flower pot with charcoal medium and processed waste wood into beautiful flower pots. The research team of the Forestry Research Institute of the Council of Agriculture further pointed out that in the future, the fallen wood after typhoons can be processed into charcoal potted plants, which can also purify indoor air and turn decay into magic. The woodworking experts use waste wood to develop "charcoal and potted plants", each texture is unique. Wind-downed wood caused by typhoons, or dead branches from pruned street trees, often become waste, increasing the burden on incinerators. There was a drought at the beginning of this year, and a mountain of waste wood piled up in a scrap yard in Tainan, accidentally causing a fire that lasted for several days before it was extinguished. In the past, most of this waste wood could only be planed into sawdust, crushed and processed for use. Nowadays, this waste wood has a new purpose. value. The Forestry Laboratory of the Council of Agriculture cooperated with domestic industries, and the manufacturer "Wooden Master" processed and burned large-scale wood into charcoal, and further designed "charcoal and potted plants". The Forestry Laboratory has further demonstrated that charcoal potted plants can help improve indoor air quality. Lin Zhenrong, leader of the forest utilization group of the Forestry Research Institute, said that large-scale charcoal has health benefits such as humidity control, moisture prevention, deodorization and purification, and the production of negative ions. When charcoal is carbonized at high temperatures, it will transform from a hydrophobic surface to a hydrophilic surface. Different from ordinary barbecue charcoal, which is fired at about 200°C to 400°C, charcoal and potted charcoal must be carbonized at 800°C, "which will increase the hardness and durability of the finished charcoal." Forest Utilization Group Associate researcher Tu Sanxian further explained that the process of charcoal activation can also make charcoal produce

The largest carbon absorption plant on the surface that permanently stores carbon dioxide opens in Iceland

2021-11-18

The world's first and largest carbon capture and conversion plant "Orca" was opened in Iceland on the 8th. The plant, built by Swiss start-up Climeworks AG, aims to reduce the impact of greenhouse gases on the planet and is a milestone in the direct carbon capture industry. Permanent storage Orca plant will capture 4,000 tonnes of CO2 per year Climeworks has built 16 installations across Europe, but Orca is the only one that permanently captures and stores CO2 rather than recycling it. According to Climeworks, the plant has the capacity to capture 4,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year, which will be stored safely and permanently using a chemical process developed by Icelandic academic and industrial partner Carbfix. In this process, carbon dioxide captured from the atmosphere is mixed with water and pumped deep underground, where it undergoes a natural mineralization process in less than two years before turning into stone. While the Orca plant can only capture a fraction of the world's estimated 35 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year, Climeworks believes there is an opportunity to expand carbon removal capacity to one million tons within a decade. Orca passed verification by the independent third party DNV in mid-June 2021 and is the first verified direct atmospheric carbon capture and storage service. A recent report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) warned that the world may experience more frequent extreme weather events in the coming years due to global warming, which experts believe will significantly reduce greenhouse gas levels.

The World Conservation Congress resolved that 30% the Earth’s surface and 80% the Amazon should be protected

2021-11-18

The world conservation congress (world conservation congress) hosted by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the most influential organization in the world, passed a resolution in Marseille on the 10th, calling for the 80% Amazon region and 30% The Earth's surface, including land and sea, is designated as a "protected area" to halt and reverse the loss of wild species. IUCN does not formulate global policies, but its recommendations have been the basis for United Nations treaties and conventions. They will help set the agenda for the upcoming UN Summit on Food Systems, Biodiversity and Climate Change. Save the Amazon COICA, a coalition of organizations representing more than 2 million indigenous people in South American countries, proposed a temporary motion at the conference calling for 4/5 of the Amazon basin to be designated as a protected area by 2025, and received overwhelming support. "Indigenous people are here to defend our homeland and at the same time defend the planet. This initiative is the first step." Jose Gregorio Diaz Mirabal, general coordinator of COICA and leader of the Curripaco people in Venezuela explain. Over the past 20 years, the Amazon has lost about 10,000 square kilometers each year to deforestation, much of it through deliberate fires to clear land for commercial agriculture or grazing. Scientists warn that such damage coupled with gas

The hidden cost of plastic adds 1.8 billion tons of greenhouse gases every year, exceeding the annual carbon emissions of aviation and shipping combined.

2021-11-18

Plastic pollution continues to pose a threat to society. After you drink your coffee, what happens to your plastic coffee cup? How much does it cost? How does it affect the environment – land, sea and biodiversity? Humans produce more than 200 million tons of plastic waste every year, equivalent to 523 trillion straws. A new report commissioned by Dahlberg Consultants from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) shows that the plastic produced in 2019 alone The lifetime social, environmental and economic costs alone amount to $3.7 trillion, exceeding the GDP of India. Unless we take action, the real social cost of producing plastic in 2040 will be double what it was in 2019. At this moment, humans produce more than 200 million tons of plastic waste every year, equivalent to about 523 trillion plastic straws. If all these straws were connected, they could circle the earth about 2.8 million times. Nearly half of the waste is not properly managed, but is burned open, dumped directly or leaked into the environment. More than 11 million tons of plastic enter the ocean every year. The report titled "Plastics: Social, Environmental and Economic Costs" shows that throughout the life cycle of plastics, 1.8 billion tons of greenhouse gases are produced every year, which is more than the annual emissions of aviation and shipping combined. These greenhouse gas emissions are exacerbating the negative effects of climate change, such as shrinking glaciers, floods and more severe droughts, leading to crop death and incurring huge costs for governments and society. Poorly managed plastic waste could threaten the ocean’s ability to act as a carbon sink, further exacerbating the climate crisis

Indonesia updates climate goals, confident of reaching net-zero carbon emissions by 2060 or earlier

2021-11-18

On July 21 this year, Indonesia, the world's eighth largest emitter of greenhouse gases, submitted an updated version of its national climate commitment to the United Nations, announcing that it would achieve the goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2060 (or earlier). However, NGOs also pointed out that Indonesia’s emission reduction commitment is to maintain the same target as in 2016. It is not ambitious enough and will not be able to achieve the Paris Agreement. Submitting its first long-term strategy to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2060, NGO praised Indonesia for taking the right direction. Although the report submitted by Indonesia added new adaptation and resilience improvement goals, and also proposed new goals for specific sectors, the most critical emission reduction goal remained the same as in 2016. Commitment: Before 2030, greenhouse gas emissions under the unconditional scenario will be reduced by 29% compared with the business-as-usual scenario; or with sufficient international financial support, the emission reduction target will be achieved by 41%. In addition to updating its climate commitments, Indonesia has also submitted the country's first Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience, announcing that it will peak emissions in 2030 and will reach a peak in 2060 or earlier. , to achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. In fact, until March this year, Indonesian government officials still stated that net-zero carbon emissions would be achieved by 2070. This time, the officially submitted goal is at least ten years ahead of schedule. Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investment Affairs Luhut Pandjaitan said at the end of July that he was optimistic that Indonesia would have the means to do so in May.

Talking about climate finance and preparing silver bullets to meet the energy transition, 40 countries announced to phase out coal-fired power plants

2021-11-18

"The Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ)" Mark Carney, the United Nations special envoy for climate finance and former governor of the Bank of England, announced that there are currently more than 450 financial institutions in the world with total assets of US$130 trillion. The institution participates in the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ), promising that all its assets will achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, and also announced that it will mobilize hundreds of millions of dollars to help the global economy move towards this goal. Clean energy transition. The Alliance’s net zero commitment means that climate change will be a key consideration in major financial decisions over the next decade. However, some experts point out that if these financial institutions continue to invest in fossil fuels in the next decade, they may undermine the importance of the above-mentioned net zero commitments. US$10.5 billion energy transition fund. Several public welfare foundations and international development banks announced today (3rd) the establishment of a US$10.5 billion fund to help emerging economies transition to renewable energy. It has raised US$1.5 billion from the Rockefeller Foundation, the IKEA Foundation and the Bezos Earth Fund, as well as US$9 billion from international development banks such as the African Development Bank and the International Finance Corporation (IFC). On the other hand, human beings and the earth as a whole

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