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Article classification

  • Environmental protection regulations
  • Global environmental current affairs
  • EU WEEE Directive and Current Affairs
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  • REACH related regulations and current affairs
  • European Union Standards Organization-EN13427~EN13432
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歐洲化學總署(ECHA)

News

>European Chemical Agency (ECHA)

Search results: 191 articles

The new version of QC 080000 Hazardous Substances Process Management promotes key practice sharing

Author: Li Zhihong, Consultant, Industry Services Group, Quality, Environmental Safety Department, (Finance) Plastics Industry Technology Development Center. With the rapid development and over-application of technology across various fields, the global environment faces the substantial problem of overexploitation. On the other hand, consumers' increasing awareness of green environmental protection is leading to greater attention to the environmental requirements of product manufacturing processes, prompting industries to address and prioritize this issue. The impact of green environmental issues on enterprises includes: barriers to export trade, compliance with international laws and regulations, corporate and brand image, and corporate social responsibility. This forces many international companies to carefully consider how to address the impact of green environmental issues and their corresponding countermeasures. The IECQ international standard and its requirements stem from the following concept: effectively integrating management standards is essential to achieving Hazardous Substances Reduction (HSF) products and production processes. This international standard complements and is consistent with the ISO 9001 Quality Management System (QMS) framework, aiming to provide comprehensive, systematic, and transparent management and control of processes to achieve HSF objectives. Due to varying requirements among brand manufacturers in different countries, the Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) and the Electronic Components Certification Board (ECCB) jointly proposed the requirement of "Hazard-free".

2019-11-14

EU to eliminate hazardous substances from plastic materials by 2025

The European Commission stated that member states should actively develop measures to promote investment in the circular economy. According to the European Commission's plastics policy, proposed by the European Committee of the Regions to the European Commission, hazardous substances should be completely eliminated from plastic products by 2025. The European Committee of the Regions stated that this measure is necessary so that all plastic products and packaging materials can be recycled and reused. The European Committee of the Regions, an advisory body composed of representatives of regional authorities, advises on proposed legislation and agrees on further EU action. According to the EU plastics policy published in January 2019, approximately 10 million tons of plastic waste is expected to be recycled by 2025. However, the presence of hazardous chemicals in recycled materials poses challenges to the path to a "clean" circular economy. The European Committee of the Regions stated that a strong commitment is needed to move towards a circular economy and address the social, environmental challenges and related issues associated with plastics. The European Committee of the Regions emphasized the important role of innovation and investment in the circular economy, promoting social and environmental change, which are key steps in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The European Commission for the Regions stated that energy recycling is more important than landfilling, and that plastic waste that cannot be recycled in the short term, or plastic waste containing hazardous substances, should be converted into energy through incineration, transforming high-energy-content plastics into heat and kinetic energy. In May 2018, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) pledged to identify all chemicals of concern.

2019-03-15

EU REACH Announcement Adds 7 Substances of High Concern and Updates the Reasons for the Inclusion of Bisphenol A

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) announced on January 15, 2018, 7 new substances of very high concern (SVHC). There are currently a total of 181 substances of very high concern (SVHC) in the Candidate List for authorization. At the same time, ECHA also updated the reasons for the inclusion of bisphenol A into SVHC and added a new classification basis for endocrine disrupting substances (environmental). The Chinese and English names, CAS No., reasons for inclusion in SVHC and examples of uses of the 7 new substances are summarized in the attachment. For the overall SVHC list, please refer to the ECHA official website. EU REACH will include chemical substances that may cause serious impact to the human body or the environment on the candidate list of substances of high concern for authorization, and may further designate them as authorized substances. Once a substance becomes an authorized substance, companies must obtain authorization for use before they can continue to use it after a specific period. Domestic manufacturers should take corresponding measures, evaluate product ingredients, and activate safety alternative assessment and supply chain communication mechanisms. For substances of high concern, businesses should pay special attention to REACH’s finished product notification and supply chain communication regulations: [Applicable conditions for notification regulations] Those who meet the following four descriptions at the same time; 1. The substance is a substance of high concern that may be included in the authorization (Article 57) ; and 2. The annual total amount of substances of high concern in the finished products of an individual manufacturer or importer exceeds 1 ton; and 3. The concentration of substances of high concern in the finished products exceeds 0

2018-03-14

EU prepares to introduce comprehensive microplastic restrictions

The European Commission recently asked the Chemical Agency (ECHA) to prepare a restriction document for Annex XV of REACH, which is expected to restrict intentionally added plastic particles in all consumer products and products for professional use. This requirement is a major focus of the EU's plastics policy, which hopes to reduce the use of plastic particles (plastics with a diameter of less than 5mm) through legislation. Plastic policy is one of the five priorities of the EU action plan to promote circular economy. The focus is to promote the goal of all plastic packaging materials in the EU single market to be recyclable by 2030 and to reduce the use of single-use plastics. ECHA will collect opinions from stakeholders in the first quarter of 2018 to conduct a socio-economic assessment study, and is expected to submit a microplastic restriction document within one year. Microplastic pollution has become a major problem. Although some are intentionally added to products, most are released unintentionally. It is estimated that approximately 3 million tons of microplastics are released into the environment in the EU every year. In its plastic policy, the European Commission has set out measures to combat microplastics, including strengthening supervision and tracking of marine plastic pollution. The European Commission also plans to target specific industries with labeling standards and minimum microplastic release requirements, hoping to comprehensively reduce microplastics entering the environment. These industries include the tire industry, textile industry and painting industry. Recent research shows that there are traces of microplastics in the air, food and even drinking water. The possible negative impact of these microplastics on the human body is still unknown, so the European Commission

2018-03-14

The EU promotes circular economy by restricting hazardous chemicals and encouraging safe alternatives

On December 2, 2015, the European Commission launched the "Closing the Loop – An EU action plan for the Circular Economy," prioritizing the transition from a linear economy to a circular economy. The circular economy involves recycling and reusing products and materials, giving them new uses. The EU has subsequently published implementation reports on the action plan, established a circular economy funding assessment system to encourage investment and innovation, published guidelines on waste recycling, and proposed draft RoHS amendments and impact analysis reports for the management of hazardous chemicals in electrical and electronic equipment. It is clear that the EU considers excluding hazardous chemicals from the circular economy a top priority. To support the EU's circular economy policy, the CEO of ECHA, the governing body of REACH, stated that a balance needs to be struck in managing valuable materials, recyclable materials, and hazardous substances within them that need to be phased out. A decision will be made on whether to implement new regulations specifically for managing recyclable materials. Current regulatory tools prioritize restricting hazardous chemicals from entering the raw material cycle. The European Environment Agency (EEB) recommends that existing regulations should effectively and consistently prioritize...

2017-12-06

The new US TSCA law strengthens the existing chemical substances management framework through a three-stage approach.

The amendments to the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), which took effect on June 22, 2016, clarify that a three-stage process—prioritization, risk evaluation, and risk management—is used to ensure the safety of existing chemical substances and to ensure that the evaluation or management is conducted within the scope of practical feasibility. To support the EU's circular economy policy, the Executive Director of ECHA, the governing body of REACH, stated that a balance needs to be found in managing valuable materials, recyclable materials, and hazardous substances that need to be phased out. A decision needs to be made regarding whether to implement new regulations specifically for managing recyclable materials. Current regulatory tools prioritize restricting hazardous chemicals from entering the raw material cycle. The European Environment Agency (EEB) recommends that existing regulations should effectively and consistently prioritize encouraging safe substitutions, including: • Prioritization: According to the final rule signed by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on June 22, 2017, and published on July 20, which came into effect on September 18, a risk-based screening procedure was established to prioritize the risk assessment of chemical substances. Factors considered include the potential hazards and exposures of the chemical (including persistence and bioaccumulation).

2017-12-06

EU REACH investigation report found that many plasticizers in toys exceeded the standard

An investigation report to be released by the EU REACH enforcement agency found that one out of five toys inspected on the market was found to contain phthalates that did not comply with EU regulations and contained excessive amounts. REACH-En-Force-4 (Ref-4), an enforcement unit under the EU ECHA, surveyed the products on the market in 29 countries for the 14 hazardous substance restriction specifications in Appendix 17 of REACH and found the following five major categories of non-compliance with REACH Violations: ˙ Among 464 toy products, 19.7% was found to contain phthalates such as DEHP, DBP and BBP exceeding the limit; ˙ Among 86 items of brazing fillers, 14.4% was found to have cadmium; ˙ 213 items Among the finished products, 13.6% was found to contain asbestos; ˙ Among 467 leather products, 13.3% was found to contain hexavalent chromium; ˙ Among 124 items of jewelry, 12.1% was found to contain cadmium. The supervisor of Ref-4 said that a total of 5,625 items were sampled for inspection in this survey, of which 17 items were substances, 1,009 items were mixtures, and the other 4,599 items were finished products. Moreover, in order to cope with the current changes in consumer purchasing behavior, approximately 20% of the above 5,625 items were purchased in online shopping malls to reflect current consumer behavior. We hereby urge Taiwanese small and medium-sized enterprise manufacturers to sell their products and parts to the EU to confirm whether the raw materials and processing processes contain hazardous substances specified in the REACH directive. If the products or processes must be added, they must

2017-12-06

Control of chemical substances in recycled materials is ECHA’s biggest challenge

The EU is currently actively promoting circular economy initiatives. While promoting circular economy, it also proposes future plans for regulatory adjustment. Bjorn Hansen, Director of the European Chemical Agency (ECHA), made an important point in his inauguration speech. In addition to promoting the circular economy, countries around the world will inevitably face the reuse of recycled materials, and the application of these recycled materials may be very diverse. Extensive, even atypical. Therefore, as the European Union's chemical substance control agency, ECHA should have equally stringent requirements for chemical substances in recycled materials, or it should lower the requirements and provide more exclusionary scenarios to help increase recycling rates and accelerate the popularization of circular economy. Transitioning to a circular economy usually advocates the recycling of materials that still have value and can be recycled. However, how to find a balance between the control of hazardous substances and improving the recycling rate of materials is ECHA's top priority. The current regulations and measures taken by the European Union to promote the circular economy have much stricter standards for new materials than recycled materials. For example, under the REACH regulations, new PVC materials are not allowed to contain cadmium, but the exclusion items in the REACH regulations allow that in certain applications, recycled PVC materials can contain cadmium. Will EU consumers be happy to see harmful substances continue to exist in consumer products despite a sustainable cycle? These concerns have been raised by more than just ECHA. Also raised in the EU Parliament’s consultation meeting on the adjustment of chemical substances, products and waste regulations

2017-11-16

Guidelines for the management of chemical substances under the EU non-toxic policy

According to the EU’s latest 7th Environmental Report, the EU’s chemical substance management guidelines under the non-toxic policy point out that the complex and changing risks posed by the millions of finished products that consumers are exposed to every day in the EU have not been effectively regulated by regulations. standardized management. These limited regulations are scattered across different industries, lack systematic management, and have not been comprehensively evaluated, resulting in the risk of exposure to hazardous substances in finished products. Therefore, the report recommends that the European Commission should take effective measures to prevent harmful substances from entering the finished product process starting from source management. Strengthening information transparency in the supply chain is a key consideration for the EU to achieve its goal of a non-toxic environment. The report also mentioned that the scope of authorization of "Authorization" in the current REACH regulations is limited to the EU. On the other hand, products manufactured outside the EU do not need to go through the authorization application process. Products that have been included in the authorization list by ECHA can be included in the product. Chemical substances on the list are then imported into the EU market. In addition, even if some hazardous substances have been banned or restricted at this stage, they will still exist in waste streams or recycled materials, especially finished products with relatively long product life cycles. Such as buildings or infrastructure, etc. In view of this, the report emphasizes that if the EU wants to achieve the goal of a non-toxic environment, it must proceed in the following three directions: 1. Strengthen the transparency of information on hazardous substances in finished products; 2. Avoid

2017-10-12

In 2017, EU REACH identified four new substances of high concern and expanded communication on the finished parts supply chain.

In 2017, EU REACH identified four new substances of very high concern and expanded the supply chain communication of finished parts , SVHC will reach 173 chemical substances by then. 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol (bisphenol A) Bisphenol A EC 201-245-8; CAS 80-05-7 Reproductive toxicity, mostly used in plastics and resins, and a small amount of it used on thermal paper. BPA has been listed in Appendix 17 of Restricted Use and is prohibited from being used in thermal paper. Nonadecafluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) and its sodium and ammonium saltsEC 206-400-3; CAS 335-76-2 Reproductive toxicity and persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity (PBT), uses Including plasticizers, surfactants, wetting agents, corrosion inhibitors, etc. 4-heptylphenol, branched and linear (4-HPbl) 4-tert-pentylphenol (PTAP) EC 201-280-9;

2017-10-12

ECHA releases latest version of substance specification guidelines for finished products

ECHA releases the latest version of the Substance Specification Guidelines for finished products The European Chemical Agency (ECHA) has finally released the long-awaited final revision of the Substance Specification Guidelines for finished products. ECHA stated that this "comprehensive update" guideline, which was originally supposed to be released in 2016, will provide manufacturers with more information on how to fulfill their communication and reporting obligations when SVHC is contained in finished products. The guidance includes many new case studies, all of which are consistent with the definition of "finished product" by the Court of Justice of the European Union and 2015. The SVHC 0.1% weight percentage limit specified in the REACH regulations is for "each independent component in a complex product", rather than for a single product. Due to the updated definition of finished products, the Guidelines also provide new illustrative examples for businesses to check whether Article 7 and Article 33 of the REACH regulations are applicable. Article 7(2) requires manufacturers and importers to notify ECHA if the product contains more than 1 ton of SVHC per manufacturer or importer/year and the content is greater than 0.11 TP3T weight percent. Article 33 stipulates that companies must respond to consumers’ information about SVHC containing more than 0.11 TP3T weight percentage in products within 45 days. For detailed guidance on substance specifications for finished products, please refer to the attachment: Guidance on requirements for substances in articles_

2017-10-03

In addition to registration, you should also be concerned about the development direction of REACH after 2018.

In addition to registration, you should also be concerned about the development direction of REACH after 2018. With the development of EU REACH after 2018, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) will require operators to maintain registration updates, and will continue to conduct substance assessment and inquiry, authorization and restriction, and implement CLP Audit work such as specifications and safety data sheets. As a finished product supplier, you may be faced with finished product registration, notification or supply chain communication obligations. In July 2013, REACH enforcement agencies (including Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Norway, and Sweden) announced the compliance guidelines for substances of high concern in finished products (Guidance for Suppliers of Articles). In terms of supply chain communication, it is recommended that if the finished product contains SVHC > 0.1% (w/w), the industry should provide consistent information whether it is a separately sold finished product or an assembled finished product. And if the assembled finished product contains SVHC, the information content should include where the SVHC substance is contained, and the information should be communicated concisely among the supply chain. It is worth noting that on September 10, 2015, the European Court of Justice ruled that individual finished parts should be used as the basis for calculating SVHC 0.1% (W/W). Taking shirts as an example, the SVHC content of the shirt's textile fabric, buttons, and sewing threads will be calculated separately, instead of using a single shirt as the calculation unit. In order to comply with the requirements for information communication between REACH supply chains, it is recommended that enterprises analyze the information provided by suppliers and grasp the following principles:

2017-10-03

12 new substances have been added to the EU REACH authorization list, and industry regulations are in good compliance

12 new substances were added to the EU REACH authorization list. Industry regulations are in good compliance. In 2017, 12 new substances were added to the EU REACH authorization list. The European Commission added them based on the recommendations of the fifth and sixth appendix 14 of ECHA. Currently, appendix 14 There are a total of 43 listed authorized substances. After the sunset period, substances on the list can only be used within the EU after authorization. If manufacturers want to continue to use these authorized substances after the sunset period, they will need to apply for authorization before the deadline. For detailed application authorization periods, please refer to the details on the ECHA official website in the reference material. Project Chinese name English name EC number CAS number 32 1-Bromopropane 203-445-0 106-94-5 33 Diisopentylphthalate 210-088-4 605-50-5 34 1, 2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-8-branched alkyl esters, C7 rich 276-158-1 71888-89-6 35 1,2- 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-

2017-10-03

The EU website adds REACH Appendix 17 Q&A to help answer industry questions

A new REACH Appendix 17 Q&A was added to the EU website to help answer industry questions. On June 7, 2017, the European Chemicals Agency announced that it would work with the European Commission on Annex XVII of the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals Regulations (REACH Regulation). new guidance in a question-and-answer format. The purpose of restrictive measures is to protect human health and the environment from unacceptable risks arising from exposure to chemicals. Restrictions apply to substances existing on their own as well as in mixtures or articles, including substances that do not require registration. Merchants must note that these restrictions apply to both EU-made and imported goods. The guidelines are published in a question-and-answer format and are intended to assist relevant industries and also assist law enforcement agencies in implementing relevant restrictions in all member states. According to the Q&A content, multiple items in Annex XVII (items 5, 31, 43, 50, 51 and 52) are all related to toys. However, the "REACH Regulation" does not define the meaning of "toys". According to the European Union's Toy Safety Directive (Directive 2009/48/EC), a toy is defined as "a product designed or intended for use by children under 14 years of age in play (whether or not specifically intended for their use)." The "Directive" has provided a detailed list in Annex I, specifying what products do not fall into the category of toys (such as folk dolls and decorative dolls, or puzzles with more than 500 pieces). In addition, some products clearly listed as not belonging to the category of toys include toy cars equipped with internal combustion engines, toy steam engines, ejector and catapults.

2017-09-28

UEAPME criticizes REACH guidelines for failing to assist SMEs in complying with SVHC obligations in finished products

UEAPME criticized the REACH guidelines for being unable to help small and medium-sized enterprises comply with their obligations on SVHC in finished products. Last month, the European Chemical Agency (ECHA) issued an updated guidance (Guidance on requirements for substances in articles) to assist manufacturers in understanding if finished products contain high levels of SVHC. Substances of concern (SVHC), in order to comply with the requirements of REACH regulations, manufacturers must prepare information and respond. The European Association of Craft, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (UEAPME) pointed out that the case studies cited in the guidelines published by ECHA are not of substantial help to small and medium-sized enterprises. In 2015, ECHA ruled that when identifying whether the SVHC content in a finished product exceeds 0.11% by weight of TP3T, the definition of the finished product must be uniformly standardized within the EU, thus interpreting the finished product. The single entities contained and composed of an article are regarded as finished products under the REACH regulations. Therefore, in a relatively complex product, its numerous components will be regarded as individual finished products. Therefore, component suppliers are also given the responsibility to communicate SVHC information in the REACH regulations. For REACH Regulation 7(2), the SVHC content in the finished product exceeds 0.1%

2017-09-28

In July 2017, EU REACH officially announced 174 substances of high concern

In July 2017, the EU's REACH officially announced 174 Substances of Very High Concern (SHC). The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) added one SHC to the list on July 7, 2017, bringing the total number of SHCs to 174. "Perfluorohexane-1-sulphonic acid and its salts" (PFHxS) is a per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) flame retardant used in plasticizers, surfactants, and fire-retardant foams. It was included on the SHC list due to its "very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB)" properties. Meanwhile, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has also adjusted the reasons for including certain substances in the SVHC list, incorporating the classification criteria for endocrine disruptors. This includes five substances: di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), butyl phthalate (BBP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), and bisphenol A. Businesses should pay particular attention to the EU REACH regulations regarding finished product notification and supply chain communication. The notification requirements apply under the following conditions: 1. The substance is likely to be included in the list of authorized Substances of Very High Concern (SHC) (Article 57); and 2. The total annual amount of SHC in the finished products of an individual manufacturer or importer exceeds 1 tonne; and 3. SHC...

2017-09-28

REACH Appendix 17 adds restrictions on perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and related substances

REACH Annex 17 adds restrictions on perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA'), its salts and related substances. The European Commission announces perfluorooctanoic acid ('PFOA'), its salts and PFOA-related substances. Included in the restriction list of Appendix 17 of the REACH regulation, this restriction will be implemented gradually from July 4, 2020. The restriction notice states that perfluorooctanoic acid, its salts and PFOA-related substances provide water, oil, and/or stain resistance due to their high friction resistance, dielectric properties, heat and chemical resistance, and low surface energy. function, so it is widely used in the production of fluoropolymers (fluoropolymers) and fluoroelastomers (fluoroelastomers), fire-extinguishing foams, textiles and paper, etc. PFOA was listed as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) on June 20, 2013 due to its persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances (PBT) properties. In 2014, Germany and Norway proposed to ban the manufacture of PFOA, its salts and PFOA-related substances. , placed on the market and restricted in use. After review by the ECHA Risk Assessment Committee (RAC), Socio-Economic Analysis Committee (SEAC) and the resolution of the European Commission, new restrictions on PFOA, its salts and PFOA-related substances were announced on June 13, 2017.

2017-09-27

The EU has proposed adding 6 new SVHCs to its restricted list.

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) proposes to add six Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) to the Restricted Substances List of the REACH Chemicals Regulation. The six proposed additions are as follows: Although the REACH Chemicals Regulation only applies to products within the EU, it impacts US and international companies. For products to be marketed in the EU, they must comply with REACH, and all suppliers in the supply chain must provide information disclosure requirements. Therefore, many Taiwanese SMEs, even those not directly exporting to the EU, must actively respond to the updated REACH requirements to ensure communication of chemical information within the supply chain and adherence to maximum permissible levels of hazardous substances or SVHCs. This is crucial for maintaining market synergy and achieving sustainable business operations. Source: Environmental Leader (2016-09-23) (Compiled by PIDC)

2016-10-06

The EU REACH regulation adds 5 substances of very high concern, updating the list to 168.

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) recently added five Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) to its Candidate List, bringing the total to 168. The new SVHCs are as follows: – Nitrobenzene: Classified as a Category 1B substance with reproductive toxicity. Nitrobenzene is typically used as an intermediate under strictly controlled conditions, but can also be used as a processing aid and solvent in formulation preparation; – UV-327 & UV-350: Both substances are commonly used as UV stabilizers in transparent plastics. Although neither is currently registered under REACH, evidence from Germany suggests their presence on the EU market. These two SVHCs are classified as having very high persistence and high bioaccumulation (VPIC).

2016-10-06

ECHA releases the 12th batch of list of substances of high concern

ECHA announced the twelfth batch of Substances of Very High Concern List No.13/2014. The European Chemical Agency (ECHA) announced on December 17, 2014, the following six new substances of very high concern (SVHC): Cadmium fluoride Cadmium sulfate 2-[ 2-Hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-butylphenyl]-benzotriazole (UV absorber 320) 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-pentyl Phenyl) Benzotriazole (UV Absorber 328) Di-n-octyl-bis(2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate)tin di-n-octyl-bis(2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate)tin and The reactant of monooctyl-tris(2-ethylhexylthioglycolate)tin has so far reached 161 SVHC candidate list substances in the REACH regulations. In addition, the characteristics of DEHP were changed to EDCs (causing endocrine disruption), which already contains reproductive toxicity characteristics. Source: ECHA/PR/14/18 (English version only)

2015-09-29
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Article classification

  • Environmental protection regulations
  • Global environmental current affairs
  • EU WEEE Directive and Current Affairs
  • EU RoHS Directives and Regulations
  • REACH related regulations and current affairs
  • European Union Standards Organization-EN13427~EN13432
  • European Chemical Agency (ECHA)
  • German two-way system DSD-green dot mark
  • EU Energy Use Products Directive
  • Environmental and ecological related reports
  • Articles
  • Pallet specifications by country
歐洲化學總署(ECHA)

News

>European Chemical Agency (ECHA)

The new version of QC 080000 Hazardous Substances Process Management promotes key practice sharing

2019-11-14

Author: Li Zhihong, Consultant, Industry Services Group, Quality, Environmental Safety Department, (Finance) Plastics Industry Technology Development Center. With the rapid development and over-application of technology across various fields, the global environment faces the substantial problem of overexploitation. On the other hand, consumers' increasing awareness of green environmental protection is leading to greater attention to the environmental requirements of product manufacturing processes, prompting industries to address and prioritize this issue. The impact of green environmental issues on enterprises includes: barriers to export trade, compliance with international laws and regulations, corporate and brand image, and corporate social responsibility. This forces many international companies to carefully consider how to address the impact of green environmental issues and their corresponding countermeasures. The IECQ international standard and its requirements stem from the following concept: effectively integrating management standards is essential to achieving Hazardous Substances Reduction (HSF) products and production processes. This international standard complements and is consistent with the ISO 9001 Quality Management System (QMS) framework, aiming to provide comprehensive, systematic, and transparent management and control of processes to achieve HSF objectives. Due to varying requirements among brand manufacturers in different countries, the Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) and the Electronic Components Certification Board (ECCB) jointly proposed the requirement of "Hazard-free".

EU to eliminate hazardous substances from plastic materials by 2025

2019-03-15

The European Commission stated that member states should actively develop measures to promote investment in the circular economy. According to the European Commission's plastics policy, proposed by the European Committee of the Regions to the European Commission, hazardous substances should be completely eliminated from plastic products by 2025. The European Committee of the Regions stated that this measure is necessary so that all plastic products and packaging materials can be recycled and reused. The European Committee of the Regions, an advisory body composed of representatives of regional authorities, advises on proposed legislation and agrees on further EU action. According to the EU plastics policy published in January 2019, approximately 10 million tons of plastic waste is expected to be recycled by 2025. However, the presence of hazardous chemicals in recycled materials poses challenges to the path to a "clean" circular economy. The European Committee of the Regions stated that a strong commitment is needed to move towards a circular economy and address the social, environmental challenges and related issues associated with plastics. The European Committee of the Regions emphasized the important role of innovation and investment in the circular economy, promoting social and environmental change, which are key steps in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The European Commission for the Regions stated that energy recycling is more important than landfilling, and that plastic waste that cannot be recycled in the short term, or plastic waste containing hazardous substances, should be converted into energy through incineration, transforming high-energy-content plastics into heat and kinetic energy. In May 2018, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) pledged to identify all chemicals of concern.

EU REACH Announcement Adds 7 Substances of High Concern and Updates the Reasons for the Inclusion of Bisphenol A

2018-03-14

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) announced on January 15, 2018, 7 new substances of very high concern (SVHC). There are currently a total of 181 substances of very high concern (SVHC) in the Candidate List for authorization. At the same time, ECHA also updated the reasons for the inclusion of bisphenol A into SVHC and added a new classification basis for endocrine disrupting substances (environmental). The Chinese and English names, CAS No., reasons for inclusion in SVHC and examples of uses of the 7 new substances are summarized in the attachment. For the overall SVHC list, please refer to the ECHA official website. EU REACH will include chemical substances that may cause serious impact to the human body or the environment on the candidate list of substances of high concern for authorization, and may further designate them as authorized substances. Once a substance becomes an authorized substance, companies must obtain authorization for use before they can continue to use it after a specific period. Domestic manufacturers should take corresponding measures, evaluate product ingredients, and activate safety alternative assessment and supply chain communication mechanisms. For substances of high concern, businesses should pay special attention to REACH’s finished product notification and supply chain communication regulations: [Applicable conditions for notification regulations] Those who meet the following four descriptions at the same time; 1. The substance is a substance of high concern that may be included in the authorization (Article 57) ; and 2. The annual total amount of substances of high concern in the finished products of an individual manufacturer or importer exceeds 1 ton; and 3. The concentration of substances of high concern in the finished products exceeds 0

EU prepares to introduce comprehensive microplastic restrictions

2018-03-14

The European Commission recently asked the Chemical Agency (ECHA) to prepare a restriction document for Annex XV of REACH, which is expected to restrict intentionally added plastic particles in all consumer products and products for professional use. This requirement is a major focus of the EU's plastics policy, which hopes to reduce the use of plastic particles (plastics with a diameter of less than 5mm) through legislation. Plastic policy is one of the five priorities of the EU action plan to promote circular economy. The focus is to promote the goal of all plastic packaging materials in the EU single market to be recyclable by 2030 and to reduce the use of single-use plastics. ECHA will collect opinions from stakeholders in the first quarter of 2018 to conduct a socio-economic assessment study, and is expected to submit a microplastic restriction document within one year. Microplastic pollution has become a major problem. Although some are intentionally added to products, most are released unintentionally. It is estimated that approximately 3 million tons of microplastics are released into the environment in the EU every year. In its plastic policy, the European Commission has set out measures to combat microplastics, including strengthening supervision and tracking of marine plastic pollution. The European Commission also plans to target specific industries with labeling standards and minimum microplastic release requirements, hoping to comprehensively reduce microplastics entering the environment. These industries include the tire industry, textile industry and painting industry. Recent research shows that there are traces of microplastics in the air, food and even drinking water. The possible negative impact of these microplastics on the human body is still unknown, so the European Commission

The EU promotes circular economy by restricting hazardous chemicals and encouraging safe alternatives

2017-12-06

On December 2, 2015, the European Commission launched the "Closing the Loop – An EU action plan for the Circular Economy," prioritizing the transition from a linear economy to a circular economy. The circular economy involves recycling and reusing products and materials, giving them new uses. The EU has subsequently published implementation reports on the action plan, established a circular economy funding assessment system to encourage investment and innovation, published guidelines on waste recycling, and proposed draft RoHS amendments and impact analysis reports for the management of hazardous chemicals in electrical and electronic equipment. It is clear that the EU considers excluding hazardous chemicals from the circular economy a top priority. To support the EU's circular economy policy, the CEO of ECHA, the governing body of REACH, stated that a balance needs to be struck in managing valuable materials, recyclable materials, and hazardous substances within them that need to be phased out. A decision will be made on whether to implement new regulations specifically for managing recyclable materials. Current regulatory tools prioritize restricting hazardous chemicals from entering the raw material cycle. The European Environment Agency (EEB) recommends that existing regulations should effectively and consistently prioritize...

The new US TSCA law strengthens the existing chemical substances management framework through a three-stage approach.

2017-12-06

The amendments to the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), which took effect on June 22, 2016, clarify that a three-stage process—prioritization, risk evaluation, and risk management—is used to ensure the safety of existing chemical substances and to ensure that the evaluation or management is conducted within the scope of practical feasibility. To support the EU's circular economy policy, the Executive Director of ECHA, the governing body of REACH, stated that a balance needs to be found in managing valuable materials, recyclable materials, and hazardous substances that need to be phased out. A decision needs to be made regarding whether to implement new regulations specifically for managing recyclable materials. Current regulatory tools prioritize restricting hazardous chemicals from entering the raw material cycle. The European Environment Agency (EEB) recommends that existing regulations should effectively and consistently prioritize encouraging safe substitutions, including: • Prioritization: According to the final rule signed by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on June 22, 2017, and published on July 20, which came into effect on September 18, a risk-based screening procedure was established to prioritize the risk assessment of chemical substances. Factors considered include the potential hazards and exposures of the chemical (including persistence and bioaccumulation).

EU REACH investigation report found that many plasticizers in toys exceeded the standard

2017-12-06

An investigation report to be released by the EU REACH enforcement agency found that one out of five toys inspected on the market was found to contain phthalates that did not comply with EU regulations and contained excessive amounts. REACH-En-Force-4 (Ref-4), an enforcement unit under the EU ECHA, surveyed the products on the market in 29 countries for the 14 hazardous substance restriction specifications in Appendix 17 of REACH and found the following five major categories of non-compliance with REACH Violations: ˙ Among 464 toy products, 19.7% was found to contain phthalates such as DEHP, DBP and BBP exceeding the limit; ˙ Among 86 items of brazing fillers, 14.4% was found to have cadmium; ˙ 213 items Among the finished products, 13.6% was found to contain asbestos; ˙ Among 467 leather products, 13.3% was found to contain hexavalent chromium; ˙ Among 124 items of jewelry, 12.1% was found to contain cadmium. The supervisor of Ref-4 said that a total of 5,625 items were sampled for inspection in this survey, of which 17 items were substances, 1,009 items were mixtures, and the other 4,599 items were finished products. Moreover, in order to cope with the current changes in consumer purchasing behavior, approximately 20% of the above 5,625 items were purchased in online shopping malls to reflect current consumer behavior. We hereby urge Taiwanese small and medium-sized enterprise manufacturers to sell their products and parts to the EU to confirm whether the raw materials and processing processes contain hazardous substances specified in the REACH directive. If the products or processes must be added, they must

Control of chemical substances in recycled materials is ECHA’s biggest challenge

2017-11-16

The EU is currently actively promoting circular economy initiatives. While promoting circular economy, it also proposes future plans for regulatory adjustment. Bjorn Hansen, Director of the European Chemical Agency (ECHA), made an important point in his inauguration speech. In addition to promoting the circular economy, countries around the world will inevitably face the reuse of recycled materials, and the application of these recycled materials may be very diverse. Extensive, even atypical. Therefore, as the European Union's chemical substance control agency, ECHA should have equally stringent requirements for chemical substances in recycled materials, or it should lower the requirements and provide more exclusionary scenarios to help increase recycling rates and accelerate the popularization of circular economy. Transitioning to a circular economy usually advocates the recycling of materials that still have value and can be recycled. However, how to find a balance between the control of hazardous substances and improving the recycling rate of materials is ECHA's top priority. The current regulations and measures taken by the European Union to promote the circular economy have much stricter standards for new materials than recycled materials. For example, under the REACH regulations, new PVC materials are not allowed to contain cadmium, but the exclusion items in the REACH regulations allow that in certain applications, recycled PVC materials can contain cadmium. Will EU consumers be happy to see harmful substances continue to exist in consumer products despite a sustainable cycle? These concerns have been raised by more than just ECHA. Also raised in the EU Parliament’s consultation meeting on the adjustment of chemical substances, products and waste regulations

Guidelines for the management of chemical substances under the EU non-toxic policy

2017-10-12

According to the EU’s latest 7th Environmental Report, the EU’s chemical substance management guidelines under the non-toxic policy point out that the complex and changing risks posed by the millions of finished products that consumers are exposed to every day in the EU have not been effectively regulated by regulations. standardized management. These limited regulations are scattered across different industries, lack systematic management, and have not been comprehensively evaluated, resulting in the risk of exposure to hazardous substances in finished products. Therefore, the report recommends that the European Commission should take effective measures to prevent harmful substances from entering the finished product process starting from source management. Strengthening information transparency in the supply chain is a key consideration for the EU to achieve its goal of a non-toxic environment. The report also mentioned that the scope of authorization of "Authorization" in the current REACH regulations is limited to the EU. On the other hand, products manufactured outside the EU do not need to go through the authorization application process. Products that have been included in the authorization list by ECHA can be included in the product. Chemical substances on the list are then imported into the EU market. In addition, even if some hazardous substances have been banned or restricted at this stage, they will still exist in waste streams or recycled materials, especially finished products with relatively long product life cycles. Such as buildings or infrastructure, etc. In view of this, the report emphasizes that if the EU wants to achieve the goal of a non-toxic environment, it must proceed in the following three directions: 1. Strengthen the transparency of information on hazardous substances in finished products; 2. Avoid

In 2017, EU REACH identified four new substances of high concern and expanded communication on the finished parts supply chain.

2017-10-12

In 2017, EU REACH identified four new substances of very high concern and expanded the supply chain communication of finished parts , SVHC will reach 173 chemical substances by then. 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol (bisphenol A) Bisphenol A EC 201-245-8; CAS 80-05-7 Reproductive toxicity, mostly used in plastics and resins, and a small amount of it used on thermal paper. BPA has been listed in Appendix 17 of Restricted Use and is prohibited from being used in thermal paper. Nonadecafluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) and its sodium and ammonium saltsEC 206-400-3; CAS 335-76-2 Reproductive toxicity and persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity (PBT), uses Including plasticizers, surfactants, wetting agents, corrosion inhibitors, etc. 4-heptylphenol, branched and linear (4-HPbl) 4-tert-pentylphenol (PTAP) EC 201-280-9;

ECHA releases latest version of substance specification guidelines for finished products

2017-10-03

ECHA releases the latest version of the Substance Specification Guidelines for finished products The European Chemical Agency (ECHA) has finally released the long-awaited final revision of the Substance Specification Guidelines for finished products. ECHA stated that this "comprehensive update" guideline, which was originally supposed to be released in 2016, will provide manufacturers with more information on how to fulfill their communication and reporting obligations when SVHC is contained in finished products. The guidance includes many new case studies, all of which are consistent with the definition of "finished product" by the Court of Justice of the European Union and 2015. The SVHC 0.1% weight percentage limit specified in the REACH regulations is for "each independent component in a complex product", rather than for a single product. Due to the updated definition of finished products, the Guidelines also provide new illustrative examples for businesses to check whether Article 7 and Article 33 of the REACH regulations are applicable. Article 7(2) requires manufacturers and importers to notify ECHA if the product contains more than 1 ton of SVHC per manufacturer or importer/year and the content is greater than 0.11 TP3T weight percent. Article 33 stipulates that companies must respond to consumers’ information about SVHC containing more than 0.11 TP3T weight percentage in products within 45 days. For detailed guidance on substance specifications for finished products, please refer to the attachment: Guidance on requirements for substances in articles_

In addition to registration, you should also be concerned about the development direction of REACH after 2018.

2017-10-03

In addition to registration, you should also be concerned about the development direction of REACH after 2018. With the development of EU REACH after 2018, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) will require operators to maintain registration updates, and will continue to conduct substance assessment and inquiry, authorization and restriction, and implement CLP Audit work such as specifications and safety data sheets. As a finished product supplier, you may be faced with finished product registration, notification or supply chain communication obligations. In July 2013, REACH enforcement agencies (including Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Norway, and Sweden) announced the compliance guidelines for substances of high concern in finished products (Guidance for Suppliers of Articles). In terms of supply chain communication, it is recommended that if the finished product contains SVHC > 0.1% (w/w), the industry should provide consistent information whether it is a separately sold finished product or an assembled finished product. And if the assembled finished product contains SVHC, the information content should include where the SVHC substance is contained, and the information should be communicated concisely among the supply chain. It is worth noting that on September 10, 2015, the European Court of Justice ruled that individual finished parts should be used as the basis for calculating SVHC 0.1% (W/W). Taking shirts as an example, the SVHC content of the shirt's textile fabric, buttons, and sewing threads will be calculated separately, instead of using a single shirt as the calculation unit. In order to comply with the requirements for information communication between REACH supply chains, it is recommended that enterprises analyze the information provided by suppliers and grasp the following principles:

12 new substances have been added to the EU REACH authorization list, and industry regulations are in good compliance

2017-10-03

12 new substances were added to the EU REACH authorization list. Industry regulations are in good compliance. In 2017, 12 new substances were added to the EU REACH authorization list. The European Commission added them based on the recommendations of the fifth and sixth appendix 14 of ECHA. Currently, appendix 14 There are a total of 43 listed authorized substances. After the sunset period, substances on the list can only be used within the EU after authorization. If manufacturers want to continue to use these authorized substances after the sunset period, they will need to apply for authorization before the deadline. For detailed application authorization periods, please refer to the details on the ECHA official website in the reference material. Project Chinese name English name EC number CAS number 32 1-Bromopropane 203-445-0 106-94-5 33 Diisopentylphthalate 210-088-4 605-50-5 34 1, 2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-8-branched alkyl esters, C7 rich 276-158-1 71888-89-6 35 1,2- 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-

The EU website adds REACH Appendix 17 Q&A to help answer industry questions

2017-09-28

A new REACH Appendix 17 Q&A was added to the EU website to help answer industry questions. On June 7, 2017, the European Chemicals Agency announced that it would work with the European Commission on Annex XVII of the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals Regulations (REACH Regulation). new guidance in a question-and-answer format. The purpose of restrictive measures is to protect human health and the environment from unacceptable risks arising from exposure to chemicals. Restrictions apply to substances existing on their own as well as in mixtures or articles, including substances that do not require registration. Merchants must note that these restrictions apply to both EU-made and imported goods. The guidelines are published in a question-and-answer format and are intended to assist relevant industries and also assist law enforcement agencies in implementing relevant restrictions in all member states. According to the Q&A content, multiple items in Annex XVII (items 5, 31, 43, 50, 51 and 52) are all related to toys. However, the "REACH Regulation" does not define the meaning of "toys". According to the European Union's Toy Safety Directive (Directive 2009/48/EC), a toy is defined as "a product designed or intended for use by children under 14 years of age in play (whether or not specifically intended for their use)." The "Directive" has provided a detailed list in Annex I, specifying what products do not fall into the category of toys (such as folk dolls and decorative dolls, or puzzles with more than 500 pieces). In addition, some products clearly listed as not belonging to the category of toys include toy cars equipped with internal combustion engines, toy steam engines, ejector and catapults.

UEAPME criticizes REACH guidelines for failing to assist SMEs in complying with SVHC obligations in finished products

2017-09-28

UEAPME criticized the REACH guidelines for being unable to help small and medium-sized enterprises comply with their obligations on SVHC in finished products. Last month, the European Chemical Agency (ECHA) issued an updated guidance (Guidance on requirements for substances in articles) to assist manufacturers in understanding if finished products contain high levels of SVHC. Substances of concern (SVHC), in order to comply with the requirements of REACH regulations, manufacturers must prepare information and respond. The European Association of Craft, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (UEAPME) pointed out that the case studies cited in the guidelines published by ECHA are not of substantial help to small and medium-sized enterprises. In 2015, ECHA ruled that when identifying whether the SVHC content in a finished product exceeds 0.11% by weight of TP3T, the definition of the finished product must be uniformly standardized within the EU, thus interpreting the finished product. The single entities contained and composed of an article are regarded as finished products under the REACH regulations. Therefore, in a relatively complex product, its numerous components will be regarded as individual finished products. Therefore, component suppliers are also given the responsibility to communicate SVHC information in the REACH regulations. For REACH Regulation 7(2), the SVHC content in the finished product exceeds 0.1%

In July 2017, EU REACH officially announced 174 substances of high concern

2017-09-28

In July 2017, the EU's REACH officially announced 174 Substances of Very High Concern (SHC). The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) added one SHC to the list on July 7, 2017, bringing the total number of SHCs to 174. "Perfluorohexane-1-sulphonic acid and its salts" (PFHxS) is a per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) flame retardant used in plasticizers, surfactants, and fire-retardant foams. It was included on the SHC list due to its "very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB)" properties. Meanwhile, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has also adjusted the reasons for including certain substances in the SVHC list, incorporating the classification criteria for endocrine disruptors. This includes five substances: di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), butyl phthalate (BBP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), and bisphenol A. Businesses should pay particular attention to the EU REACH regulations regarding finished product notification and supply chain communication. The notification requirements apply under the following conditions: 1. The substance is likely to be included in the list of authorized Substances of Very High Concern (SHC) (Article 57); and 2. The total annual amount of SHC in the finished products of an individual manufacturer or importer exceeds 1 tonne; and 3. SHC...

REACH Appendix 17 adds restrictions on perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and related substances

2017-09-27

REACH Annex 17 adds restrictions on perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA'), its salts and related substances. The European Commission announces perfluorooctanoic acid ('PFOA'), its salts and PFOA-related substances. Included in the restriction list of Appendix 17 of the REACH regulation, this restriction will be implemented gradually from July 4, 2020. The restriction notice states that perfluorooctanoic acid, its salts and PFOA-related substances provide water, oil, and/or stain resistance due to their high friction resistance, dielectric properties, heat and chemical resistance, and low surface energy. function, so it is widely used in the production of fluoropolymers (fluoropolymers) and fluoroelastomers (fluoroelastomers), fire-extinguishing foams, textiles and paper, etc. PFOA was listed as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) on June 20, 2013 due to its persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances (PBT) properties. In 2014, Germany and Norway proposed to ban the manufacture of PFOA, its salts and PFOA-related substances. , placed on the market and restricted in use. After review by the ECHA Risk Assessment Committee (RAC), Socio-Economic Analysis Committee (SEAC) and the resolution of the European Commission, new restrictions on PFOA, its salts and PFOA-related substances were announced on June 13, 2017.

The EU has proposed adding 6 new SVHCs to its restricted list.

2016-10-06

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) proposes to add six Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) to the Restricted Substances List of the REACH Chemicals Regulation. The six proposed additions are as follows: Although the REACH Chemicals Regulation only applies to products within the EU, it impacts US and international companies. For products to be marketed in the EU, they must comply with REACH, and all suppliers in the supply chain must provide information disclosure requirements. Therefore, many Taiwanese SMEs, even those not directly exporting to the EU, must actively respond to the updated REACH requirements to ensure communication of chemical information within the supply chain and adherence to maximum permissible levels of hazardous substances or SVHCs. This is crucial for maintaining market synergy and achieving sustainable business operations. Source: Environmental Leader (2016-09-23) (Compiled by PIDC)

The EU REACH regulation adds 5 substances of very high concern, updating the list to 168.

2016-10-06

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) recently added five Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) to its Candidate List, bringing the total to 168. The new SVHCs are as follows: – Nitrobenzene: Classified as a Category 1B substance with reproductive toxicity. Nitrobenzene is typically used as an intermediate under strictly controlled conditions, but can also be used as a processing aid and solvent in formulation preparation; – UV-327 & UV-350: Both substances are commonly used as UV stabilizers in transparent plastics. Although neither is currently registered under REACH, evidence from Germany suggests their presence on the EU market. These two SVHCs are classified as having very high persistence and high bioaccumulation (VPIC).

ECHA releases the 12th batch of list of substances of high concern

2015-09-29

ECHA announced the twelfth batch of Substances of Very High Concern List No.13/2014. The European Chemical Agency (ECHA) announced on December 17, 2014, the following six new substances of very high concern (SVHC): Cadmium fluoride Cadmium sulfate 2-[ 2-Hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-butylphenyl]-benzotriazole (UV absorber 320) 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-pentyl Phenyl) Benzotriazole (UV Absorber 328) Di-n-octyl-bis(2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate)tin di-n-octyl-bis(2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate)tin and The reactant of monooctyl-tris(2-ethylhexylthioglycolate)tin has so far reached 161 SVHC candidate list substances in the REACH regulations. In addition, the characteristics of DEHP were changed to EDCs (causing endocrine disruption), which already contains reproductive toxicity characteristics. Source: ECHA/PR/14/18 (English version only)

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