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  • Environmental protection regulations
  • Global environmental current affairs
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News

>Global environmental current affairs

Search results: 723 articles

China's energy conservation expenditure surpassed that of the United States for the first time last year.

Unable to significantly reduce carbon emissions, the US government encourages energy conservation to mitigate its negative environmental impact. Consequently, the US has spent approximately $4 billion annually on energy-saving equipment over the past few years. According to Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), China's investment in energy conservation in 2013 was almost one-third of the global total, reaching $4.3 billion, surpassing the US for the first time. Global energy conservation spending totaled $14.9 billion in 2013, a 5% increase from 2012. BNEF indicates that the energy conservation market in Asia and Europe will continue to grow until 2020, while North America will shift its focus from hardware to software in order to identify key energy-saving measures from grid data. China currently has nearly 250 million smart meters installed, compared to the EU's projected increase from 55 million to 180 million by 2020. Source: CleanBiz.Asia (2014-02-19) (Compiled by PIDC)

2015-09-29

Converting peatlands in Indonesia to oil palm could release large amounts of greenhouse gases.

Palm oil is widely cultivated in tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and South America; however, 85% of the world's palm oil products come from Malaysia and Indonesia. In 2011, Indonesia produced 9 million tons of palm oil, ranking first in the world. Over the next 10 years, the Indonesian government plans to double its production and actively develop peatlands along the tropical rainforest coast. Recent research has finally confirmed the relationship between oil palm production and greenhouse gas emissions, making this decision by the Indonesian government highly significant globally. Unlike other scientists who measure greenhouse gas emissions from palm oil, two graduate students from Tohoku University in Japan, Fatwa Ramdani and Masteru Hino, focus solely on greenhouse gas emissions in Riau province, rather than considering the entire country of Indonesia. Both tropical rainforests and peatlands provide important ecosystem services, such as providing habitats, clean air and water, and even carbon storage. However, peatlands are undoubtedly the world's champions in carbon storage. Peatlands are typically damp and muddy, requiring a long time for any dead organisms to decompose. Carbon extracted by plants from the atmosphere is stored indefinitely in dead or living cells. However, whenever the ecosystem is disturbed or altered, the stored carbon is released. Between 2000 and 2012, Riau province's peatlands were subjected to large-scale encroachment by 137 multinational corporations and 2 publicly listed companies. The natural forest cover in Riau province plummeted from 63% in 1990 to 22% in 2012.

2015-09-29

Water resources will become key to China's future energy security.

When people think of water, most think of drinking water. However, we also need water to grow crops, generate electricity, manufacture clothes, mine coal, and so on. In short, water is a major driving force for economic development. Currently, 97% of China's electricity production requires water daily; therefore, without water, there is no electricity. Between 2010 and 2030, China plans to add 1.2 terawatts (1 terawatt = 1 billion kilowatts) of hydropower, which is higher than the current combined installed capacity of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Coal plays a dominant role in China's energy structure. To reduce carbon emissions, China plans to reduce the proportion of coal in its energy structure from 70% to 55%, but this will increase China's coal-fired power generation by approximately 450 gigawatts (1 gigawatt = 1 million kilowatts), more than double India's current power generation. Coal has always received significant attention in air pollution discussions, but few people know about its destructive impact on water resources. Coal mining consumes large amounts of water and also pollutes water resources. 95% of China's coal mining requires significant amounts of groundwater. Studies show that mining one ton of coal in Shanxi Province depletes 1.07 cubic meters of groundwater. 70% of China's coal comes from Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Hebei, potentially exacerbating groundwater pollution in the North China Plain. Worse still, 53% of China's coal reserves are located in water-scarce areas, and 30% in water-stressed regions. Mining and cleaning one ton of coal requires 24 bathtubs of water. In 2011, the largest coal-producing provinces in China produced...

2015-09-29

The City of Vancouver, Canada, is using discarded plastic bottles in its road paving projects.

To strengthen environmental protection and improve economic efficiency, the City of Vancouver in Western Canada has partnered with GreenMantra, an Ontario-based environmental technology company, to develop a technology that uses recycled plastic bottles as raw material to extract waxy granules to prevent asphalt aging. It is estimated that approximately 400 kilograms of waste plastic raw materials can be converted into a large amount of waxy granules, enough to pave at least four road sections, becoming an important material for warm mix asphalt paving technology. Experts say that warm mix asphalt is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly new road material and technology with advantages such as emission reduction, energy saving, easy mixing, easy compaction, and reduced aging, and is becoming increasingly popular in North America. It is understood that previous road paving used hot mix asphalt, which required heating the asphalt to a high temperature of around 150 degrees Celsius during construction, consuming energy and producing large amounts of odor and greenhouse gas emissions. Currently, warm-mix asphalt is about 3% more expensive than traditional hot-mix asphalt. However, due to soaring energy prices, the cost of warm-mix asphalt is expected to decrease in the future. Increased market demand will attract more environmental technology companies to invest in production and research, which is anticipated to create local economic and employment opportunities. The Vancouver city government stated that to achieve its goal of becoming the "Greenest City 2020"—that is, to become the world's most environmentally friendly city by 2020—the city government has formulated a green city action plan, and future road paving projects in Vancouver will gradually switch to warm-mix asphalt.

2015-09-29

Microplastics invade the food chain and poison marine biodiversity.

Scientists have discovered that microplastics in the ocean can seriously harm the health of marine worms (sea worms), a species at the bottom of the food chain, through ingestion, further impacting the overall marine ecosystem. Microplastics may be composed of polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, or polystyrene. Because of their small size, they are difficult to filter out by current wastewater treatment processes and thus enter the ocean. Since the 1960s, microplastics smaller than 5 millimeters have been accumulating in the ocean, and these microplastics are now among the most common solid pollutants on Earth. Species at the bottom of the food chain are food for other species and play an indispensable role in the food chain. When sediment contains high concentrations of microplastics, and these species ingest them, will it harm them? Two UK studies published in the journal *Current Biology* explored the impact of these invisible microplastics on species at the bottom of the food chain. A study conducted by the University of Exeter in the UK using sea worms found that sea worms foraging in highly polluted waters ate less and had less energy. A study from the University of Plymouth has revealed for the first time that worms ingesting microplastics also consume pollutants and additives, impacting their health and biodiversity. Many other organisms exhibit similar foraging behaviors to worms, such as starfish, sea cucumbers, and fiddler crabs, and these organisms may also be affected in a similar way. There are three categories of microplastics: the first is the plastic raw material "nurdles," which, when melted, can be made into larger plastic objects or used to manufacture...

2015-09-29

German research found high concentrations of lead in coffee.

A study by the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) has found high levels of lead in coffee brewed by some espresso machines. The institute is currently evaluating feasible testing methods to measure the amount of metal released from food contact materials during the coffee-making process. BfR believes that acidic descaling products may be the cause of lead release from metal parts of espresso machines. Source: Chemical Watch (December 6, 2013) (Compiled by PIDC)

2015-09-29

The European Commission has recommended amending the Waste Packaging Directive to reduce the consumption of plastic bags in Europe.

On November 4, 2013, the European Commission adopted a recommendation to amend the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (94/62/EC) to reduce the consumption of thin plastic shopping bags. The overall goal of this recommendation is to encourage EU member states to take measures to reduce the consumption of thin plastic bags less than 0.05 mm (50 micrometers) thick. While the EU does not have legislation regulating the production and use of plastic bags, some member states have introduced measures to reduce the use of single-use plastic bags. These measures vary, ranging from pricing and agreements with retailers to promotional campaigns. Currently, plastic bag waste remains a significant environmental problem affecting the EU and the world. Assessments by the authorities show that plastic bag usage varies across member states, making it difficult to set reasonable reduction targets for all. Therefore, the European Commission proposes that the revised directive should include broader targets, requiring member states to take measures to reduce the consumption of thin plastic bags less than 0.05 mm thick. However, member states can set their own targets and decide on the most appropriate measures to achieve them. The revised Directive 94/62/EC will specify the types of measures member states can take, such as economic measures like fees or levies, and market restrictions, including national reduction targets and limits. Any measures taken by member states must comply with EU law, particularly the provisions of the Treaties on Internal Market Quantitative Limitations.

2015-09-29

The U.S. CPSC, in cooperation with Customs, intercepted a large quantity of non-compliant products.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) issued a press release on December 2nd, stating that in the first half of fiscal year 2013 (October 1, 2012 to March 31, 2013), it prevented a total of 6.1 million non-compliant or dangerous consumer products from entering the U.S. market. The CPSC used a pilot targeting system based on risk assessment methodologies to analyze data provided by U.S. Customs and Border Protection to identify high-risk consumer goods and determine which shipments to inspect. In cooperation with Customs and Border Protection, the CPSC inspected 12,435 imported products in the first half of fiscal year 2013, determining that 678 of them did not comply with federal mandatory consumer product safety regulations or were unsafe for public use. Of these intercepted non-compliant products, children's products accounted for 86.7% (588 out of 678 products), but only 19.7% by number (1,201,922 out of 6,095,106 items). The remainder were non-children's products. Of the 588 children's products seized by authorities, 335, or 57.0%, had excessively high lead content. 56, or 9.5%, contained banned phthalates; 48, or 8.2%, lacked traceability labels; and 32 (5.4%) were toys and other products with non-compliant small parts. Other violations included failure to comply with appropriate safety regulations.

2015-09-29

The IEC will standardize laptop chargers to reduce electronic waste.

The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has published its first unified technical specification for notebook computer chargers, which the international standards organization says will "significantly reduce" e-waste. This IEC unified DC charger specification for notebook computers, IEC Technical Specification 62700: DC Power supply for notebook computer, is expected to be officially launched in early 2014. Billions of external chargers are produced and sold globally each year. Notebook computer chargers typically weigh around 300 grams, sometimes even reaching 600 grams. Because these chargers vary by brand or model, incompatible chargers become waste when consumers buy new computers. Alternatively, given the short shelf life of electronic information products today, once a product is discontinued, the inability to purchase a compatible charger renders a still-usable computer useless. The IEC estimates that e-waste related to chargers for various electronic information and communication products exceeds 500,000 tons annually. This new IEC technical specification covers many key aspects of external chargers for notebook computers, including connectors and plugs, safety, compatibility, performance, and environmental factors. This specification will allow consumers to...

2015-09-29

Amazon's Sustainable Packaging Initiative Alleviates "Package Rage"

Amazon.com, one of the world’s largest online retail platforms, announced that its “Frustration-Free Sustainable Packaging Initiative” has effectively reduced the use of hard plastic clamshells and twist ties. Because overly rigid or excessive packaging materials can cause frustration and anger among consumers when opening their packages—and increase the consumption of natural resources—Amazon decided five years ago to promote the concept of sustainable packaging. When the initiative first launched, only 19 products participated. However, after five years of effort, more than 200,000 product packages have now been redesigned using easy-to-open, recyclable materials. This not only reduces consumer frustration during unboxing but also minimizes the negative environmental impact of packaging waste. Amazon has partnered with more than 2,000 manufacturers, including major global brands such as Fisher-Price, Mattel, Unilever, Seventh Generation, Belkin, Victorinox Swiss Army, and Logitech. Together, they promote the use of smaller, recyclable cardboard boxes that protect contents while reducing packaging waste. To date, Amazon has sold more than 75 million products with sustainable packaging.

2015-09-29

Sony releases the thirteenth version of SS-00259

On March 5, 2014, Sony issued its 13th edition of the regulations concerning the management of environmentally controlled substances in parts and materials, SS-00259, which took effect on April 1, 2014. From that date, all products designed and manufactured by Sony must comply with the relevant requirements of these regulations. Seven new environmentally regulated substances have been added: Substance Name | Level | Standard/Limit Level | Prohibition Date Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) | Level 1 | Components containing more than 1000 ppm (0.1 wt%) | Effective April 1, 2014 Tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate (TDCPP) | Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) | Level 1 | Intended addition | Immediate implementation Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and esters | Level 1 | Coated materials containing more than 1 ug/m2 | Effective April 1, 2014 Components containing more than 1000 ppm (0.1 wt%) | Level 2 | Coated materials containing more than 1 ug/m2 | Effective July 1, 2015 Components containing more than 1000 ppm (0.1 wt%) | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) | Level 2 | Materials containing more than 1 ppm (0.0001 wt%) Tris(xylene) phosphate (TXP) Level 3, effective July 1, 2015, in components containing...

2014-07-03

The European Commission sets standards for eco-labels for textiles.

In June 2014, the European Commission announced the standards for textile products applying for the EU Ecolabel, which include restrictions on the use of hazardous substances in the manufacturing process. To apply for the Ecolabel, textile products and their formulations must not contain any hazardous substances listed in the Restricted Substances List (RSL), or the levels of hazardous substances must be below the limits. Manufacturers must prepare an RSL that complies with all chemical regulations and specify the verification or testing requirements for each stage of production or the final product. This list must be clearly communicated to suppliers and partners responsible for spinning, dyeing, printing, and finishing, and these partners must be required to comply. If necessary, random samples from each production line must be sent to a laboratory for testing. If the Ecolabel is successfully obtained, the products must be tested annually during the label's validity period to ensure continued compliance with the RSL requirements. The Ecolabel standards explicitly stipulate that the final product must not contain Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) or hazardous substances listed on the EU REACH alternative list. Although the European Apparel and Textile Confederation (Euratex) did not address each clause...

2014-07-03

The European Commission amends flame retardant and BPA limits in the Toy Directive.

On June 20, the European Commission added a limit of 5 mg/kg to the Toy Directive for the flame retardants TCEP, TDCP, and TCPP in toys. The EU Toy Safety Committee had already unanimously adopted limits for flame retardants in February 2014, with 5 mg/kg being the lowest detectable level for these substances. TCEP, a phosphate ester used in polymers, is a harmful substance with reproductive toxicity and carcinogenicity. According to an EU industry report, EU toy manufacturers have stopped adding TCEP as a flame retardant to toys. However, some NGOs, concerned about the potential continued exposure of children to harmful imported products, have requested "adequate control" over toys entering the EU market. On June 25, the European Commission also revised the migration limit for bisphenol A (BPA) in Annex II of the EU Toy Directive to 0.1 mg/L to protect children from the negative effects of harmful substances. This BPA restriction will come into effect on December 21, 2015. Source: Chemical Watch (2014-06-20) (Compiled by PIDC)

2014-07-03

The American Apparel & Footwear Association (AAFA) has updated its list of restricted substances.

The American Apparel and Footwear Association (AAFA) has updated its list of restricted substances. The AAFA is a national trade organization representing companies and suppliers of apparel, footwear, and other textile products. AAFA's mission is to promote and enhance the competitiveness, productivity, and profitability of its members in global markets by reducing regulatory, commercial, political, and trade restrictions. The AAFA recently updated its list of restricted substances, primarily revising regulations on flame retardants and phthalates. Key points include: – Adding Canada to the global list of countries regulating tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP). – Adopting the EU REACH regulation's limit of 0.1% by weight for di-n-hexyl phthalate (DnHP/DHP) per item. – Added to the Chinese standard FZ/T 7325-2013 for infant and toddler knitwear, which specifies an antimony exposure limit of 30 ppm and a cadmium exposure limit of 0.1 ppm. – Added ISO 14184-1 formaldehyde testing method. The AAFA restricted substances list now includes 2

2014-07-03

Tomato sauce turns into plastic: Heinz and Ford collaborate on new research.

Heinz, the world's largest tomato paste brand, has recently partnered with Ford Motor Company on the development of bioplastics. A press release issued by Ford on June 10, 2014, stated that the collaboration aims to utilize byproducts from Heinz's tomato paste production, transforming them into usable plastic parts for automobiles through bioplastics technology. Because the tomato paste production process generates a large amount of waste tomato peels that cannot be recycled, Ford is developing a mass production technology to convert these peels into materials suitable for wiring harnesses or small storage boxes. Ford's plastics research experts pointed out that the research aims to develop a plastic that meets automotive standards, is lightweight and strong, and reduces the product's negative environmental impact. Although this research is currently in the experimental stage, it is scientifically feasible. Scientists also agree that these technologically transformed and rearranged plant molecules are not as fragile as fruit peels. Just as hardwoods and bamboo are very strong and robust in nature, plant fibers have great potential as raw materials for automotive plastic parts. Source: Huff Post Green (2014-06-10) (Compiled by PIDC)

2014-07-03

Plastics Disclosure Project: Revealing the True Cost of Plastics

Recent reports have repeatedly drawn the attention of scientists and environmental groups to the pollution of the oceans by plastic waste. These reports indicate that plastic waste not only mars the beaches and washes into the ocean, but also harms marine animals, destroys sensitive ecosystems, and pollutes fish that humans depend on for survival. Experts emphasize that the marine problems caused by plastic waste cannot be solved by end-of-pipe treatment in the ocean; rather, improvements must be made at the source of the waste on land. A research report released on June 23 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the NGO Global Ocean Commission, and the Plastics Disclosure Project (PDP) highlights the environmental impact of plastic debris on marine life. According to the report, plastic waste in the ocean causes $13 billion in losses annually, and this figure continues to rise. Global plastic production is projected to reach 33 billion tons by 2050, and plastic accounts for up to 80% of marine and coastal litter. Doug Woodring, founder of the Ocean Recovery Alliance, the NGO that spearheaded the plastic exposé project, pointed out, "Retrieving and cleaning up marine debris in the ocean..."

2014-07-03

China's National Development and Reform Commission: We will use strict regulations and a firm hand to promote energy conservation and emission reduction and ensure the goals are achieved.

Lu Wenbin, deputy director of the Department of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection of the National Development and Reform Commission of China, said on Monday that by strengthening administrative accountability for energy conservation and emission reduction, and by using "ironclad rules" and a "tough approach," China will promote energy conservation and emission reduction to ensure the achievement of the binding targets for energy conservation and emission reduction during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. According to the 2014-2015 Action Plan for Energy Conservation, Emission Reduction, and Low-Carbon Development previously released by the State Council, the specific targets for energy conservation, emission reduction, and carbon reduction in the next two years are: energy consumption per unit of GDP, chemical oxygen demand, sulfur dioxide, ammonia nitrogen, and nitrogen oxide emissions to decrease by more than 3.9%, 2%, 2%, 2%, and 5% annually, respectively; and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP to decrease by more than 4% and 3.5% annually, respectively. In an online interview with the Chinese government website, he stated that based on an average annual GDP growth of 7.5% for China in the next two years, 320 million tons of standard coal equivalent need to be saved. To achieve this, structural adjustment measures such as eliminating outdated production capacity, curbing new production capacity in high-energy-consuming industries, and developing the service industry and strategic emerging industries will be implemented to save 169 million tons of standard coal equivalent. Through measures such as implementing energy-saving technological upgrades and promoting energy-saving technologies and products, 147 million tons of standard coal equivalent will be saved; 20 million tons of standard coal equivalent will be saved through the promotion of energy management systems. To achieve its nitrogen oxide emission reduction targets, China will reduce emissions by 2.6 million tons through denitrification upgrades of coal-fired power plants and cement clinker production lines, and strengthened operational supervision; and reduce emissions by 1.4 million tons through "coal-to-gas" conversion, elimination of outdated production capacity, elimination of yellow-label vehicles, and oil product upgrading. Lu Wenbin mentioned that some localities lack a deep understanding of energy conservation and emission reduction work. The central government has proposed...

2014-07-03

Japan modifies usage precautions for cosmetics.

In response to the "rhododendron alcohol incident" in the Japanese cosmetics market last year, the Japan Cosmetic Industries Association (hereinafter referred to as "COIA") issued a "Notice on Revising the Self-Managed Standards for Precautions on Cosmetic Use" on May 30, 2014, requiring relevant companies under COIA to revise the precautions listed on the containers or outer packaging of cosmetics. On the same day, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare issued a "Notification on Precautions for the Use of Cosmetics, etc." (Pharmaceutical and Food Administration 0530 No. 2), requiring cosmetic manufacturers and distributors other than COIA members to also revise their labeling according to the revised self-managed standards. The specific revisions are as follows: 1. Added the warning "Pay close attention to any abnormalities on the skin during use"; 2. Added "fading (white spots, etc.) or dark spots" as a new symptom to the list of symptoms that should be discontinued. Furthermore, according to the announcement from the Cosmetic Industry Association, the new self-imposed standards require relevant companies to complete the revisions to (1) of the aforementioned amendments by November 25, 2017, and to prioritize whitening cosmetics (quasi-drugs).

2014-07-03

Global Legislative Summit Advocates Natural Capital Accounting; Environmental Groups: Measuring in Monetary Terms is a Double-Edged Sword

How much is a forest worth? What is the true economic value of the ocean? Can you buy a mountain forest or a glacial meadow with money? More importantly, can such calculations save the planet, or are they simply selling rapidly deteriorating nature to the market? On the final day of the World Summit of Legislators in Mexico City, the Global Legislators Organisation (GLOBE) released a study on natural capital accounting, the first comprehensive report to compile 21st-century legislative policies and calculate the monetary value of natural resources. This study's definition of natural capital encompasses every natural product, from ecosystems and solar energy to mineral deposits and fossil fuels. Starting from the highly negative impact of human activities on the environment, it argues for the "urgent need to develop effective measurement methods to calculate natural capital and incorporate them into relevant legislative and policy frameworks." The findings are quite startling. For example, Peru's natural capital accounting focuses on economic value; the Peruvian Ministry of the Environment (MINAM) found that "in 2009, certain ecosystem services, converted into monetary value, amounted to 15.3 billion pesos." Of this, water and energy accounted for 2.5 billion pesos, agriculture, forestry, and livestock for 8 billion pesos, and fisheries for 864 million pesos. Natural capital exports in 2009 earned Peru 9 million pesos. "Ecosystem services are the foundation of production in various industries such as fisheries, agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and medicine; therefore, the fragility of ecosystems..."

2014-07-03

Mega-cities are polluting and crowding out social welfare programs; "small and beautiful" is the way to survive in the future.

Climate change, dwindling natural resources, and a growing urban population will all reshape the future of cities. Building successful future cities, or revitalizing urban centers, requires harmony with the natural environment and ecosystems, and now is the perfect time to consider how to make these future cities a reality. In developing countries like China, many new cities are still under construction, and minimizing the use of petroleum fuels during development is crucial. However, large, high-density cities often generate significant carbon emissions due to population migration, the transport of goods, food, and water, raising questions about the viability of this approach. In contrast, abandoning the distinction between urban and suburban areas and adopting a diversified regional development model may be a more sustainable approach to urban development. Connecting with agriculture and ecosystems, this regional development model allows for the recycling of nutrients and water resources, making more efficient use of local resources. Some cities will provide high-tech medical and educational services while creating separate residential areas offering commercial and social services. Information and communication technologies can reduce the need for transportation and decrease carbon emissions. This development approach can also free up capital, thereby increasing social welfare. In the past, to support the dense development of metropolitan areas, too much money was spent on infrastructure construction, leaving less for social development such as health and education. This development model necessitates a new economic model to utilize resources more flexibly and efficiently. Such an economic model can be considered from three directions. First, it's about strengthening the value of protecting ecosystems, for example, by increasing carbon prices.

2014-07-03
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Article classification

  • Environmental protection regulations
  • Global environmental current affairs
  • EU WEEE Directive and Current Affairs
  • EU RoHS Directives and Regulations
  • REACH related regulations and current affairs
  • European Union Standards Organization-EN13427~EN13432
  • European Chemical Agency (ECHA)
  • German two-way system DSD-green dot mark
  • EU Energy Use Products Directive
  • Environmental and ecological related reports
  • Articles
  • Pallet specifications by country
sergei-a-heLWtuAN3c-unsplash-scaled-1

News

>Global environmental current affairs

China's energy conservation expenditure surpassed that of the United States for the first time last year.

2015-09-29

Unable to significantly reduce carbon emissions, the US government encourages energy conservation to mitigate its negative environmental impact. Consequently, the US has spent approximately $4 billion annually on energy-saving equipment over the past few years. According to Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), China's investment in energy conservation in 2013 was almost one-third of the global total, reaching $4.3 billion, surpassing the US for the first time. Global energy conservation spending totaled $14.9 billion in 2013, a 5% increase from 2012. BNEF indicates that the energy conservation market in Asia and Europe will continue to grow until 2020, while North America will shift its focus from hardware to software in order to identify key energy-saving measures from grid data. China currently has nearly 250 million smart meters installed, compared to the EU's projected increase from 55 million to 180 million by 2020. Source: CleanBiz.Asia (2014-02-19) (Compiled by PIDC)

Converting peatlands in Indonesia to oil palm could release large amounts of greenhouse gases.

2015-09-29

Palm oil is widely cultivated in tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and South America; however, 85% of the world's palm oil products come from Malaysia and Indonesia. In 2011, Indonesia produced 9 million tons of palm oil, ranking first in the world. Over the next 10 years, the Indonesian government plans to double its production and actively develop peatlands along the tropical rainforest coast. Recent research has finally confirmed the relationship between oil palm production and greenhouse gas emissions, making this decision by the Indonesian government highly significant globally. Unlike other scientists who measure greenhouse gas emissions from palm oil, two graduate students from Tohoku University in Japan, Fatwa Ramdani and Masteru Hino, focus solely on greenhouse gas emissions in Riau province, rather than considering the entire country of Indonesia. Both tropical rainforests and peatlands provide important ecosystem services, such as providing habitats, clean air and water, and even carbon storage. However, peatlands are undoubtedly the world's champions in carbon storage. Peatlands are typically damp and muddy, requiring a long time for any dead organisms to decompose. Carbon extracted by plants from the atmosphere is stored indefinitely in dead or living cells. However, whenever the ecosystem is disturbed or altered, the stored carbon is released. Between 2000 and 2012, Riau province's peatlands were subjected to large-scale encroachment by 137 multinational corporations and 2 publicly listed companies. The natural forest cover in Riau province plummeted from 63% in 1990 to 22% in 2012.

Water resources will become key to China's future energy security.

2015-09-29

When people think of water, most think of drinking water. However, we also need water to grow crops, generate electricity, manufacture clothes, mine coal, and so on. In short, water is a major driving force for economic development. Currently, 97% of China's electricity production requires water daily; therefore, without water, there is no electricity. Between 2010 and 2030, China plans to add 1.2 terawatts (1 terawatt = 1 billion kilowatts) of hydropower, which is higher than the current combined installed capacity of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Coal plays a dominant role in China's energy structure. To reduce carbon emissions, China plans to reduce the proportion of coal in its energy structure from 70% to 55%, but this will increase China's coal-fired power generation by approximately 450 gigawatts (1 gigawatt = 1 million kilowatts), more than double India's current power generation. Coal has always received significant attention in air pollution discussions, but few people know about its destructive impact on water resources. Coal mining consumes large amounts of water and also pollutes water resources. 95% of China's coal mining requires significant amounts of groundwater. Studies show that mining one ton of coal in Shanxi Province depletes 1.07 cubic meters of groundwater. 70% of China's coal comes from Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Hebei, potentially exacerbating groundwater pollution in the North China Plain. Worse still, 53% of China's coal reserves are located in water-scarce areas, and 30% in water-stressed regions. Mining and cleaning one ton of coal requires 24 bathtubs of water. In 2011, the largest coal-producing provinces in China produced...

The City of Vancouver, Canada, is using discarded plastic bottles in its road paving projects.

2015-09-29

To strengthen environmental protection and improve economic efficiency, the City of Vancouver in Western Canada has partnered with GreenMantra, an Ontario-based environmental technology company, to develop a technology that uses recycled plastic bottles as raw material to extract waxy granules to prevent asphalt aging. It is estimated that approximately 400 kilograms of waste plastic raw materials can be converted into a large amount of waxy granules, enough to pave at least four road sections, becoming an important material for warm mix asphalt paving technology. Experts say that warm mix asphalt is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly new road material and technology with advantages such as emission reduction, energy saving, easy mixing, easy compaction, and reduced aging, and is becoming increasingly popular in North America. It is understood that previous road paving used hot mix asphalt, which required heating the asphalt to a high temperature of around 150 degrees Celsius during construction, consuming energy and producing large amounts of odor and greenhouse gas emissions. Currently, warm-mix asphalt is about 3% more expensive than traditional hot-mix asphalt. However, due to soaring energy prices, the cost of warm-mix asphalt is expected to decrease in the future. Increased market demand will attract more environmental technology companies to invest in production and research, which is anticipated to create local economic and employment opportunities. The Vancouver city government stated that to achieve its goal of becoming the "Greenest City 2020"—that is, to become the world's most environmentally friendly city by 2020—the city government has formulated a green city action plan, and future road paving projects in Vancouver will gradually switch to warm-mix asphalt.

Microplastics invade the food chain and poison marine biodiversity.

2015-09-29

Scientists have discovered that microplastics in the ocean can seriously harm the health of marine worms (sea worms), a species at the bottom of the food chain, through ingestion, further impacting the overall marine ecosystem. Microplastics may be composed of polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, or polystyrene. Because of their small size, they are difficult to filter out by current wastewater treatment processes and thus enter the ocean. Since the 1960s, microplastics smaller than 5 millimeters have been accumulating in the ocean, and these microplastics are now among the most common solid pollutants on Earth. Species at the bottom of the food chain are food for other species and play an indispensable role in the food chain. When sediment contains high concentrations of microplastics, and these species ingest them, will it harm them? Two UK studies published in the journal *Current Biology* explored the impact of these invisible microplastics on species at the bottom of the food chain. A study conducted by the University of Exeter in the UK using sea worms found that sea worms foraging in highly polluted waters ate less and had less energy. A study from the University of Plymouth has revealed for the first time that worms ingesting microplastics also consume pollutants and additives, impacting their health and biodiversity. Many other organisms exhibit similar foraging behaviors to worms, such as starfish, sea cucumbers, and fiddler crabs, and these organisms may also be affected in a similar way. There are three categories of microplastics: the first is the plastic raw material "nurdles," which, when melted, can be made into larger plastic objects or used to manufacture...

German research found high concentrations of lead in coffee.

2015-09-29

A study by the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) has found high levels of lead in coffee brewed by some espresso machines. The institute is currently evaluating feasible testing methods to measure the amount of metal released from food contact materials during the coffee-making process. BfR believes that acidic descaling products may be the cause of lead release from metal parts of espresso machines. Source: Chemical Watch (December 6, 2013) (Compiled by PIDC)

The European Commission has recommended amending the Waste Packaging Directive to reduce the consumption of plastic bags in Europe.

2015-09-29

On November 4, 2013, the European Commission adopted a recommendation to amend the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (94/62/EC) to reduce the consumption of thin plastic shopping bags. The overall goal of this recommendation is to encourage EU member states to take measures to reduce the consumption of thin plastic bags less than 0.05 mm (50 micrometers) thick. While the EU does not have legislation regulating the production and use of plastic bags, some member states have introduced measures to reduce the use of single-use plastic bags. These measures vary, ranging from pricing and agreements with retailers to promotional campaigns. Currently, plastic bag waste remains a significant environmental problem affecting the EU and the world. Assessments by the authorities show that plastic bag usage varies across member states, making it difficult to set reasonable reduction targets for all. Therefore, the European Commission proposes that the revised directive should include broader targets, requiring member states to take measures to reduce the consumption of thin plastic bags less than 0.05 mm thick. However, member states can set their own targets and decide on the most appropriate measures to achieve them. The revised Directive 94/62/EC will specify the types of measures member states can take, such as economic measures like fees or levies, and market restrictions, including national reduction targets and limits. Any measures taken by member states must comply with EU law, particularly the provisions of the Treaties on Internal Market Quantitative Limitations.

The U.S. CPSC, in cooperation with Customs, intercepted a large quantity of non-compliant products.

2015-09-29

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) issued a press release on December 2nd, stating that in the first half of fiscal year 2013 (October 1, 2012 to March 31, 2013), it prevented a total of 6.1 million non-compliant or dangerous consumer products from entering the U.S. market. The CPSC used a pilot targeting system based on risk assessment methodologies to analyze data provided by U.S. Customs and Border Protection to identify high-risk consumer goods and determine which shipments to inspect. In cooperation with Customs and Border Protection, the CPSC inspected 12,435 imported products in the first half of fiscal year 2013, determining that 678 of them did not comply with federal mandatory consumer product safety regulations or were unsafe for public use. Of these intercepted non-compliant products, children's products accounted for 86.7% (588 out of 678 products), but only 19.7% by number (1,201,922 out of 6,095,106 items). The remainder were non-children's products. Of the 588 children's products seized by authorities, 335, or 57.0%, had excessively high lead content. 56, or 9.5%, contained banned phthalates; 48, or 8.2%, lacked traceability labels; and 32 (5.4%) were toys and other products with non-compliant small parts. Other violations included failure to comply with appropriate safety regulations.

The IEC will standardize laptop chargers to reduce electronic waste.

2015-09-29

The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has published its first unified technical specification for notebook computer chargers, which the international standards organization says will "significantly reduce" e-waste. This IEC unified DC charger specification for notebook computers, IEC Technical Specification 62700: DC Power supply for notebook computer, is expected to be officially launched in early 2014. Billions of external chargers are produced and sold globally each year. Notebook computer chargers typically weigh around 300 grams, sometimes even reaching 600 grams. Because these chargers vary by brand or model, incompatible chargers become waste when consumers buy new computers. Alternatively, given the short shelf life of electronic information products today, once a product is discontinued, the inability to purchase a compatible charger renders a still-usable computer useless. The IEC estimates that e-waste related to chargers for various electronic information and communication products exceeds 500,000 tons annually. This new IEC technical specification covers many key aspects of external chargers for notebook computers, including connectors and plugs, safety, compatibility, performance, and environmental factors. This specification will allow consumers to...

Amazon's Sustainable Packaging Initiative Alleviates "Package Rage"

2015-09-29

Amazon.com, one of the world’s largest online retail platforms, announced that its “Frustration-Free Sustainable Packaging Initiative” has effectively reduced the use of hard plastic clamshells and twist ties. Because overly rigid or excessive packaging materials can cause frustration and anger among consumers when opening their packages—and increase the consumption of natural resources—Amazon decided five years ago to promote the concept of sustainable packaging. When the initiative first launched, only 19 products participated. However, after five years of effort, more than 200,000 product packages have now been redesigned using easy-to-open, recyclable materials. This not only reduces consumer frustration during unboxing but also minimizes the negative environmental impact of packaging waste. Amazon has partnered with more than 2,000 manufacturers, including major global brands such as Fisher-Price, Mattel, Unilever, Seventh Generation, Belkin, Victorinox Swiss Army, and Logitech. Together, they promote the use of smaller, recyclable cardboard boxes that protect contents while reducing packaging waste. To date, Amazon has sold more than 75 million products with sustainable packaging.

Sony releases the thirteenth version of SS-00259

2014-07-03

On March 5, 2014, Sony issued its 13th edition of the regulations concerning the management of environmentally controlled substances in parts and materials, SS-00259, which took effect on April 1, 2014. From that date, all products designed and manufactured by Sony must comply with the relevant requirements of these regulations. Seven new environmentally regulated substances have been added: Substance Name | Level | Standard/Limit Level | Prohibition Date Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) | Level 1 | Components containing more than 1000 ppm (0.1 wt%) | Effective April 1, 2014 Tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate (TDCPP) | Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) | Level 1 | Intended addition | Immediate implementation Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and esters | Level 1 | Coated materials containing more than 1 ug/m2 | Effective April 1, 2014 Components containing more than 1000 ppm (0.1 wt%) | Level 2 | Coated materials containing more than 1 ug/m2 | Effective July 1, 2015 Components containing more than 1000 ppm (0.1 wt%) | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) | Level 2 | Materials containing more than 1 ppm (0.0001 wt%) Tris(xylene) phosphate (TXP) Level 3, effective July 1, 2015, in components containing...

The European Commission sets standards for eco-labels for textiles.

2014-07-03

In June 2014, the European Commission announced the standards for textile products applying for the EU Ecolabel, which include restrictions on the use of hazardous substances in the manufacturing process. To apply for the Ecolabel, textile products and their formulations must not contain any hazardous substances listed in the Restricted Substances List (RSL), or the levels of hazardous substances must be below the limits. Manufacturers must prepare an RSL that complies with all chemical regulations and specify the verification or testing requirements for each stage of production or the final product. This list must be clearly communicated to suppliers and partners responsible for spinning, dyeing, printing, and finishing, and these partners must be required to comply. If necessary, random samples from each production line must be sent to a laboratory for testing. If the Ecolabel is successfully obtained, the products must be tested annually during the label's validity period to ensure continued compliance with the RSL requirements. The Ecolabel standards explicitly stipulate that the final product must not contain Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) or hazardous substances listed on the EU REACH alternative list. Although the European Apparel and Textile Confederation (Euratex) did not address each clause...

The European Commission amends flame retardant and BPA limits in the Toy Directive.

2014-07-03

On June 20, the European Commission added a limit of 5 mg/kg to the Toy Directive for the flame retardants TCEP, TDCP, and TCPP in toys. The EU Toy Safety Committee had already unanimously adopted limits for flame retardants in February 2014, with 5 mg/kg being the lowest detectable level for these substances. TCEP, a phosphate ester used in polymers, is a harmful substance with reproductive toxicity and carcinogenicity. According to an EU industry report, EU toy manufacturers have stopped adding TCEP as a flame retardant to toys. However, some NGOs, concerned about the potential continued exposure of children to harmful imported products, have requested "adequate control" over toys entering the EU market. On June 25, the European Commission also revised the migration limit for bisphenol A (BPA) in Annex II of the EU Toy Directive to 0.1 mg/L to protect children from the negative effects of harmful substances. This BPA restriction will come into effect on December 21, 2015. Source: Chemical Watch (2014-06-20) (Compiled by PIDC)

The American Apparel & Footwear Association (AAFA) has updated its list of restricted substances.

2014-07-03

The American Apparel and Footwear Association (AAFA) has updated its list of restricted substances. The AAFA is a national trade organization representing companies and suppliers of apparel, footwear, and other textile products. AAFA's mission is to promote and enhance the competitiveness, productivity, and profitability of its members in global markets by reducing regulatory, commercial, political, and trade restrictions. The AAFA recently updated its list of restricted substances, primarily revising regulations on flame retardants and phthalates. Key points include: – Adding Canada to the global list of countries regulating tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP). – Adopting the EU REACH regulation's limit of 0.1% by weight for di-n-hexyl phthalate (DnHP/DHP) per item. – Added to the Chinese standard FZ/T 7325-2013 for infant and toddler knitwear, which specifies an antimony exposure limit of 30 ppm and a cadmium exposure limit of 0.1 ppm. – Added ISO 14184-1 formaldehyde testing method. The AAFA restricted substances list now includes 2

Tomato sauce turns into plastic: Heinz and Ford collaborate on new research.

2014-07-03

Heinz, the world's largest tomato paste brand, has recently partnered with Ford Motor Company on the development of bioplastics. A press release issued by Ford on June 10, 2014, stated that the collaboration aims to utilize byproducts from Heinz's tomato paste production, transforming them into usable plastic parts for automobiles through bioplastics technology. Because the tomato paste production process generates a large amount of waste tomato peels that cannot be recycled, Ford is developing a mass production technology to convert these peels into materials suitable for wiring harnesses or small storage boxes. Ford's plastics research experts pointed out that the research aims to develop a plastic that meets automotive standards, is lightweight and strong, and reduces the product's negative environmental impact. Although this research is currently in the experimental stage, it is scientifically feasible. Scientists also agree that these technologically transformed and rearranged plant molecules are not as fragile as fruit peels. Just as hardwoods and bamboo are very strong and robust in nature, plant fibers have great potential as raw materials for automotive plastic parts. Source: Huff Post Green (2014-06-10) (Compiled by PIDC)

Plastics Disclosure Project: Revealing the True Cost of Plastics

2014-07-03

Recent reports have repeatedly drawn the attention of scientists and environmental groups to the pollution of the oceans by plastic waste. These reports indicate that plastic waste not only mars the beaches and washes into the ocean, but also harms marine animals, destroys sensitive ecosystems, and pollutes fish that humans depend on for survival. Experts emphasize that the marine problems caused by plastic waste cannot be solved by end-of-pipe treatment in the ocean; rather, improvements must be made at the source of the waste on land. A research report released on June 23 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the NGO Global Ocean Commission, and the Plastics Disclosure Project (PDP) highlights the environmental impact of plastic debris on marine life. According to the report, plastic waste in the ocean causes $13 billion in losses annually, and this figure continues to rise. Global plastic production is projected to reach 33 billion tons by 2050, and plastic accounts for up to 80% of marine and coastal litter. Doug Woodring, founder of the Ocean Recovery Alliance, the NGO that spearheaded the plastic exposé project, pointed out, "Retrieving and cleaning up marine debris in the ocean..."

China's National Development and Reform Commission: We will use strict regulations and a firm hand to promote energy conservation and emission reduction and ensure the goals are achieved.

2014-07-03

Lu Wenbin, deputy director of the Department of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection of the National Development and Reform Commission of China, said on Monday that by strengthening administrative accountability for energy conservation and emission reduction, and by using "ironclad rules" and a "tough approach," China will promote energy conservation and emission reduction to ensure the achievement of the binding targets for energy conservation and emission reduction during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. According to the 2014-2015 Action Plan for Energy Conservation, Emission Reduction, and Low-Carbon Development previously released by the State Council, the specific targets for energy conservation, emission reduction, and carbon reduction in the next two years are: energy consumption per unit of GDP, chemical oxygen demand, sulfur dioxide, ammonia nitrogen, and nitrogen oxide emissions to decrease by more than 3.9%, 2%, 2%, 2%, and 5% annually, respectively; and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP to decrease by more than 4% and 3.5% annually, respectively. In an online interview with the Chinese government website, he stated that based on an average annual GDP growth of 7.5% for China in the next two years, 320 million tons of standard coal equivalent need to be saved. To achieve this, structural adjustment measures such as eliminating outdated production capacity, curbing new production capacity in high-energy-consuming industries, and developing the service industry and strategic emerging industries will be implemented to save 169 million tons of standard coal equivalent. Through measures such as implementing energy-saving technological upgrades and promoting energy-saving technologies and products, 147 million tons of standard coal equivalent will be saved; 20 million tons of standard coal equivalent will be saved through the promotion of energy management systems. To achieve its nitrogen oxide emission reduction targets, China will reduce emissions by 2.6 million tons through denitrification upgrades of coal-fired power plants and cement clinker production lines, and strengthened operational supervision; and reduce emissions by 1.4 million tons through "coal-to-gas" conversion, elimination of outdated production capacity, elimination of yellow-label vehicles, and oil product upgrading. Lu Wenbin mentioned that some localities lack a deep understanding of energy conservation and emission reduction work. The central government has proposed...

Japan modifies usage precautions for cosmetics.

2014-07-03

In response to the "rhododendron alcohol incident" in the Japanese cosmetics market last year, the Japan Cosmetic Industries Association (hereinafter referred to as "COIA") issued a "Notice on Revising the Self-Managed Standards for Precautions on Cosmetic Use" on May 30, 2014, requiring relevant companies under COIA to revise the precautions listed on the containers or outer packaging of cosmetics. On the same day, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare issued a "Notification on Precautions for the Use of Cosmetics, etc." (Pharmaceutical and Food Administration 0530 No. 2), requiring cosmetic manufacturers and distributors other than COIA members to also revise their labeling according to the revised self-managed standards. The specific revisions are as follows: 1. Added the warning "Pay close attention to any abnormalities on the skin during use"; 2. Added "fading (white spots, etc.) or dark spots" as a new symptom to the list of symptoms that should be discontinued. Furthermore, according to the announcement from the Cosmetic Industry Association, the new self-imposed standards require relevant companies to complete the revisions to (1) of the aforementioned amendments by November 25, 2017, and to prioritize whitening cosmetics (quasi-drugs).

Global Legislative Summit Advocates Natural Capital Accounting; Environmental Groups: Measuring in Monetary Terms is a Double-Edged Sword

2014-07-03

How much is a forest worth? What is the true economic value of the ocean? Can you buy a mountain forest or a glacial meadow with money? More importantly, can such calculations save the planet, or are they simply selling rapidly deteriorating nature to the market? On the final day of the World Summit of Legislators in Mexico City, the Global Legislators Organisation (GLOBE) released a study on natural capital accounting, the first comprehensive report to compile 21st-century legislative policies and calculate the monetary value of natural resources. This study's definition of natural capital encompasses every natural product, from ecosystems and solar energy to mineral deposits and fossil fuels. Starting from the highly negative impact of human activities on the environment, it argues for the "urgent need to develop effective measurement methods to calculate natural capital and incorporate them into relevant legislative and policy frameworks." The findings are quite startling. For example, Peru's natural capital accounting focuses on economic value; the Peruvian Ministry of the Environment (MINAM) found that "in 2009, certain ecosystem services, converted into monetary value, amounted to 15.3 billion pesos." Of this, water and energy accounted for 2.5 billion pesos, agriculture, forestry, and livestock for 8 billion pesos, and fisheries for 864 million pesos. Natural capital exports in 2009 earned Peru 9 million pesos. "Ecosystem services are the foundation of production in various industries such as fisheries, agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and medicine; therefore, the fragility of ecosystems..."

Mega-cities are polluting and crowding out social welfare programs; "small and beautiful" is the way to survive in the future.

2014-07-03

Climate change, dwindling natural resources, and a growing urban population will all reshape the future of cities. Building successful future cities, or revitalizing urban centers, requires harmony with the natural environment and ecosystems, and now is the perfect time to consider how to make these future cities a reality. In developing countries like China, many new cities are still under construction, and minimizing the use of petroleum fuels during development is crucial. However, large, high-density cities often generate significant carbon emissions due to population migration, the transport of goods, food, and water, raising questions about the viability of this approach. In contrast, abandoning the distinction between urban and suburban areas and adopting a diversified regional development model may be a more sustainable approach to urban development. Connecting with agriculture and ecosystems, this regional development model allows for the recycling of nutrients and water resources, making more efficient use of local resources. Some cities will provide high-tech medical and educational services while creating separate residential areas offering commercial and social services. Information and communication technologies can reduce the need for transportation and decrease carbon emissions. This development approach can also free up capital, thereby increasing social welfare. In the past, to support the dense development of metropolitan areas, too much money was spent on infrastructure construction, leaving less for social development such as health and education. This development model necessitates a new economic model to utilize resources more flexibly and efficiently. Such an economic model can be considered from three directions. First, it's about strengthening the value of protecting ecosystems, for example, by increasing carbon prices.

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